NCERT Solutions Class 8 History Chapter 9 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947– Here are all the NCERT solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 9. This solution contains questions, answers, images, explanations of the complete chapter 9 titled The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 of History taught in class 8. If you are a student of class 8 who is using NCERT Textbook to study History, then you must come across chapter 9 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947. After you have studied lesson, you must be looking for answers of its questions. Here you can get complete NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 9 The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 in one place.
NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 9 The Making Of The National Movement - 1870s-1947
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For a better understanding of this chapter, you should also see summary of Chapter 9 The Making Of The National Movement - 1870s-1947 , Social Science History, Class 8.
Class | 8 |
Subject | Social Science History |
Book | Our Past III |
Chapter Number | 9 |
Chapter Name |
The Making Of The National Movement - 1870s-1947 |
NCERT Solutions Class 8 Social Science History chapter 9 The Making Of The National Movement - 1870s-1947
Class 8, Social Science History chapter 9, The Making Of The National Movement - 1870s-1947 solutions are given below in PDF format. You can view them online or download PDF file for future use.
The Making Of The National Movement - 1870s-1947
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Question & Answer
Q.1: Why were people dissatisfied with British rule in the 1870s and 1880s?
Ans : People were dissatisfied with British rule in the 1870s and 1880s due to the following reasons: (i) The British passed the Arms Act in 1878 which disallowed Indians from possessing arms. (ii) In the same year they passed the Vernacular Press Act. This Act snatched the freedom of speech and expression. It allowed the government to confiscate the assets of newspapers including their printing presses if the newspapers published anything that was critical of the government. (iii) In 1883, the Ilbert Bill was introduced. The bill provided for the trial of British or European persons by Indians and sought equality between British and Indian judges in the country. But the white opposition forced the government to withdraw the bill.
Q.2: Who did the Indian National Congress wish to speak for?
Ans : The Indian National Congress wished to speak for the entire people belonging to different communities of India.
Q.3: What economic impact did the First World War have on India?
Ans : The First World War led to a huge rise in the defence expenditure of the Government of India. The government in turn increased taxes on individual incomes and business profits. Increased military expenditure and the demands for war supplies led to the sharp rise in prices which badly affected the common mass. They found it difficult to fulfil even their essential needs. But the business groups earned huge profits from the war. The war created a demand for industrial goods like jute bags, cloth, rails, and caused a decline of imports from other countries into India. As a result Indian industries expanded during the war.
Q.4: What did the Muslim League resolution of 1940 ask for?
Ans : The Muslim League resolution of 1940 asked for "Independent States' for Muslims in the north- western and eastern areas of the country. The resolution did not mention partition or the name Pakistan.
Q.5: Who were the Moderates? How did they propose to struggle against British rule?
Ans : The Moderates were against taking extreme actions. They had deep faith in the good intention of the government. They were of the opinion that slowly and steadily they would make the British go to their own land. The Moderate leaders developed public awareness about the unjust nature of British rule. They published newspapers, wrote articles and showed how British rule was leading to the economic ruin of the country. They criticised British rule in their speeches and sent representatives to different parts of the country to mobilise public opinion. They believed that the British had respect for the ideals of freedom and justice and therefore they would definitely accept all the just demands of the people of India. Their main task was to acknowledge the British government with these demands.
NCERT / CBSE Book for Class 8 Social Science History
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