NCERT Book Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Introduction is available here to read online and download as a free PDF. This chapter is from Microeconomics, the latest NCERT Class 12 Economics textbook for the 2026-27 session published by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT). Introduction is Chapter 1 of 5 in Microeconomics. On this page you can read the complete chapter, download the Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 PDF and the full Microeconomics book, and find the NCERT Solutions for this chapter.
NCERT Class 12 Economics (Microeconomics) Chapter 1 Introduction PDF
Download the NCERT Class 12 Economics Microeconomics Chapter 1 Introduction PDF from the links below. You can get this single chapter, or the complete Class 12 Economics NCERT book, both for free.
NCERT Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Introduction PDF – Click Here To Download The Chapter PDF
NCERT Class 12 Economics Microeconomics Full Book PDF – Click Here To Download The Complete Book PDF
Read NCERT Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Introduction Online
You can read the complete Chapter 1 – Introduction – of the NCERT Class 12 Economics book (Microeconomics) online below, and download the PDF using the link above.
NCERT Book Class 12 Economics (Microeconomics) Chapter 1 Introduction View Download






Topics Covered in Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Introduction
In Introduction – Chapter 1 of the NCERT Class 12 Economics book Microeconomics – you will study: Central problems of an economy (what, how, for whom to produce), economy and its central problems, production possibility frontier, opportunity cost, positive and normative economics, microeconomics vs macroeconomics, market economy and centrally planned economy. Reading this chapter PDF helps you understand these topics clearly and prepare for your Class 12 Economics exams.
Chapter 1 of 5 – NCERT Class 12 Economics Microeconomics
Introduction is Chapter 1 of 5 chapters in the NCERT Class 12 Economics book Microeconomics. Move to the previous or next chapter here.
- Previous: All Microeconomics Chapters
- Next: Chapter 2 Theory Of Consumer Behaviour
- All Chapters: NCERT Class 12 Economics (Microeconomics)
How to Download NCERT Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 PDF?
You can download the NCERT Class 12 Economics Introduction PDF in a few simple steps.
- Open this page (you can search NCERT Class 12 Economics Microeconomics Chapter 1 aglasem to reach here).
- Click the Click Here To Download The Chapter PDF link above.
- The Chapter 1 Introduction PDF opens in the viewer; click the download option to save it to your device.
- To get all chapters, use the Download The Complete Book PDF link for Microeconomics.
NCERT Class 12 Economics Book – Microeconomics (All Chapters)
Microeconomics is the NCERT textbook for Class 12 Economics in the 2026-27 session. Besides Introduction, you can read and download the other chapters of NCERT Class 12 Economics below.
- NCERT Books Class 12 Economics (Introductory Microeconomics)
- NCERT Books Class 12 Economics (Introductory Macroeconomics)
NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics Introduction
After reading the chapter, solve the exercise questions. You can get step-by-step answers at NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics, and study the same book in Hindi medium at NCERT Class 12 Economics Book in Hindi.
NCERT Books for Class 12 (All Subjects)
The subject-wise NCERT books for Class 12 (2026-27) are as follows.
- NCERT Book Class 12 Accountancy
- NCERT Book Class 12 Biology
- NCERT Book Class 12 Business Studies
- NCERT Book Class 12 Chemistry
- NCERT Book Class 12 Economics
- NCERT Book Class 12 English
- NCERT Book Class 12 Geography
- NCERT Book Class 12 Hindi
- NCERT Book Class 12 History
- NCERT Book Class 12 Maths
- NCERT Book Class 12 Physics
- NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science
- NCERT Book Class 12 Psychology
- NCERT Book Class 12 Sociology
NCERT Books (Class 1 to 12)
All class-wise NCERT books of the National Council of Educational Research and Training are as follows.
- NCERT Books for Class 1
- NCERT Books for Class 2
- NCERT Books for Class 3
- NCERT Books for Class 4
- NCERT Books for Class 5
- NCERT Books for Class 6
- NCERT Books for Class 7
- NCERT Books for Class 8
- NCERT Books for Class 9
- NCERT Books for Class 10
- NCERT Books for Class 11
- NCERT Books for Class 12
NCERT Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Introduction – An Overview
The key details of this NCERT chapter are as follows.
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Board / Publisher | NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) |
| Used By | CBSE and State Boards |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Economics |
| Book | Microeconomics |
| Chapter Number | Chapter 1 (of 5) |
| Chapter Name | Introduction |
| Session | 2026-27 (New, Updated) |
| Format | PDF (read online & free download) |
| Complete Book | NCERT Class 12 Economics (Microeconomics) |
| All Class 12 Books | NCERT Books for Class 12 |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics |
| Official Website | ncert.nic.in |
NCERT Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Introduction – FAQs
What is Chapter 1 of NCERT Class 12 Economics?
Chapter 1 of NCERT Class 12 Economics is Introduction, from the textbook Microeconomics. It is one of 5 chapters in the book, and you can read it online and download the PDF for free from this page.
What topics are covered in Class 12 Economics Introduction?
The key topics covered in Introduction (Chapter 1 of Microeconomics) are: Central problems of an economy (what, how, for whom to produce), economy and its central problems, production possibility frontier, opportunity cost, positive and normative economics, microeconomics vs macroeconomics, market economy and centrally planned economy.
Is this the latest NCERT book for the 2026-27 session?
Yes. Introduction here is from the new and updated NCERT Class 12 Economics textbook (Microeconomics) for the 2026-27 academic session, as prescribed by NCERT.
Which book is Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Introduction from?
Chapter 1 Introduction is from Microeconomics, the NCERT Class 12 Economics textbook. The book has 5 chapters in total.
Where can I find NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics Introduction?
You can find step-by-step answers to the exercise questions at NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Economics.
Can I read Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 online without downloading?
Yes. The complete Chapter 1 Introduction is embedded on this page, so you can read it online for free, and download the PDF only if you want an offline copy.
If you have any queries on NCERT Book Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Introduction, then please ask in the comments below. And if you found the Introduction PDF helpful, do share it with your friends.
