12th Class

Class 12 Resources for CBSE Board, ICSE Board and State Boards Class 12 Notes, Class 12 Books, Class 12 Syllabus, Class 12 Sample Papers, Class 12 Result

Cell Membrane – Study Material

The detailed structure of the membrane was studied only after the advent of the electron microscope in the 1950s. Meanwhile, chemical studies on the cell membrane, especially in human red...

Deoxyribonucleic Acid – Study Material

James Dewey Watson was born in Chicago on 6 April 1928. In 1947, he received B.Sc. degree in Zoology. During these years his interest in bird-watching had matured into a...

Golgi Apparatus – Study Material

Camillo Golgi (1898) first observed densely stained reticular structures near the nucleus.These were later named Golgi bodies after him.They consist of many lat, disc-shaped sacs or cisternae of 0.5ìm to...

Evolution – Study Material

In fact, there is no real ‘progress’ in the idea of evolution. Evolution is simply the generation of diversity and the shaping of the diversity by environmental selection. The only...

Chromosomes – Study Material

You may recall that the interphase nucleus has a loose and indistinct network of nucleoprotein fibres called chromatin. But during different stages of cell division, cells show structured chromosomes in...

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