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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography (India Physical Environment) Chapter 4 Climate

by aglasem
August 29, 2021
in 11th Class
Reading Time: 1 min read
0
NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography (India Physical Environment) Chapter 4 Climate – Here are all the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Geography (India Physical Environment) Chapter 4. This solution contains questions, answers, images, explanations of the complete chapter 1 titled  Of Climate taught in Class 11. If you are a student of Class 11 who is using NCERT Textbook to study Geography (India Physical Environment), then you must come across chapter 4 Climate After you have studied lesson, you must be looking for answers of its questions. Here you can get complete NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography (India Physical Environment) Chapter 4 Climate in one place.

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NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 4 Climate

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Here on AglaSem Schools, you can access to NCERT Book Solutions in free pdf for Geography for Class 11 so that you can refer them as and when required. The NCERT Solutions to the questions after every unit of NCERT textbooks aimed at helping students solving difficult questions.

For a better understanding of this chapter, you should also see summary of Chapter 4 Climate , Geography, Class 11.

Class 11
Subject Geography
Book India Physical Environment
Chapter Number 4
Chapter Name

Climate

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography chapter 4 Climate

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Class 11, Geography chapter 4, Climate solutions are given below in PDF format. You can view them online or download PDF file for future use.

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Question & Answer

Q.1: Choose  the  right  answer  from  the  four  alternatives  given  below.
(i) What causes rainfall on the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu in the beginning of  winters?
(a) South-West  monsoon
(b) Temperate  cyclones
(c) North-Eastern  monsoon
(d) Local  air  circulation


(ii) What is the proportion of area of India which receives annual rainfall less than  75  cm?
(a) Half
(b) One-third
(c) Two-third
(d) Three-fourth


(iii) Which  one  of  the  following  is  not  a  fact  regarding  South  India?
(a) Diurnal  range  of  temperature  is  less  here.
(b) Annual  range  of  temperature  is  less  here.
(c) Temperatures  here  are  high  throughout  the  year
(d) Extreme  climatic  conditions  are  found  here.


(iv) Which  one  of  the  following  phenomenon  happens  when  the  sun  shines vertically  over  the  Tropic  of  Capricorn  in  the  southern  hemisphere?
(a) High  pressure  develops  over  North-western  India  due  to  low temperatures.
(b) Low  pressure  develops  over  North-western  India  due  to  high temperatures.
(c) No  changes  in  temperature  and  pressure  occur  in  north-western India.
(d) ‘Loo’  blows  in  the  North-western  India.


(v) In which of the following states in India do we find ‘As’ type of climate as per  Koeppen’s classification?
(a) In  Kerala  and  coastal  Karnataka
(b) In  Andaman  and  Nicobar  Islands
(c) On  Coromandel  coast
(d) In  Assam  and  Arunachal  Pradesh

Ans : (i)(c) North-Eastern monsoon (ii) (d) Three-fourth (iii) (d) Extreme climatic conditions are found here. (iv) (a) High pressure develops over North-western India due to low temperatures. (v) (c) On Coromandel coast

Q.2: Answer  the  following  questions  in  about  30  words.
(i) What  are  the  three  important  factors  which  influence  the  mechanism  of Indian  weather?
(ii) What  is  the  Intertropical  Convergence  Zone?
(iii) What  is  meant  by  ‘bursting  of  monsoon’?  Name  the  place  of  India  which gets  the  highest  rainfall.
(iv) Define  ‘climatic  region’?  What  are  the  bases  of  Koeppen’s  classification?
(v) Which  type(s)  of  cyclones  cause  rainfall  in  north-western  India  during winter?  Where do  they  originate?

Ans : (i) The three important factors which influence the mechanism of Indian weather are:

  • Distribution of air pressure and winds on the surface of the earth.
  • Upper air circulation caused by factors controlling global weather and the inflow of different air masses and jet streams.
  • Inflow of western cyclones generally known as disturbances during the winter season and tropical depressions during the south-west monsoon period into India, creating weather conditions favourable to rainfall.
(ii) The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a low pressure zone located at the equatomhere trade winds converge, and so, it is a zone where air tends to ascend. (iii) The sudden onset of the moisture-laden winds associated with violent thunder and lightning, is often termed as the "break" or "burst" of the monsoons. Mawsynram in Meghalaya is the place of India which gets the highest rainfall. (iv) A climatic region has a homogeneous climatic condition which is the result of a combination of factors. The bases of Koeppen's classification are:
  • Temperature
  • Precipitation
(v) Western cyclonic disturbances cause rainfall in north-western India during winter. They originate over the Mediterranean Sea.

Q.3: Answer  the  following  questions  in  not  more  than  125  words.
(i) Notwithstanding  the  broad  climatic  unity,  the  climate  of  India  has  many regional  variations.  Elaborate  this  statement  giving  suitable  examples.


(ii) How  many  distinct  seasons  are  found  in  India  as  per  the  Indian
Meteorological  Department?  Discuss  the  weather  conditions  associated with  any  one  season  in  detail

Ans : (i) Due to the influence of monsoon, India as a whole has broad climatic unity. However, the climate of India has many regional variations expressed in the pattern of winds, temperature and rainfall, rhythm of seasons and the degree of wetness or dryness. There are various examples of this:

  • Temperature: In the summer the mercury occasionally touches 550C in the western Rajasthan, it drops down to as low as minus 450C in winter around Leh. Churu in Rajasthan may record a temperature of 500C or more on a June day while the temperature in Tawang (Arunachal Pradesh) is 190C on the same day.
  • Rainfall: Cherrapunji and Mawsynram in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya receive rainfall over 1,080 cm in a year while Jaisalmer in Rajasthan rarely gets more than 9 cm of rainfall during the same period.
  • Monsoon: The Ganga delta and the coastal plains of Orissa are hit by strong rain-bearing storms almost every third or fifth day in July and August while the Coromandel coast, a thousand km to the south, goes generally dry during these months.
(ii) The meteorological department recognise the following four seasons : (a) the cold weather season (b) the hot weather season (c) the southwest monsoon season (d) the retreating monsoon season. The cold weather season: The cold weather season sets in by mid-November in northern India. December and January are the coldest months in the northern plain. The mean daily temperature remains below 210C over most parts of northern India. The night temperature may be quite low. The Peninsular region of India, however, does not have any well-defined cold weather season. There is hardly any seasonal change in the distribution pattern of the temperature in coastal areas because of moderating influence of the sea and the proximity to equator During the winters, the weather in India is pleasant. The pleasant weather conditions, however, at intervals, get disturbed by shallow cyclonic depressions originating over the east Mediterranean Sea and travelling easüards. Winter monsoons do not cause rainfall as they move from land to the sea. It is because they have little humidity and due to anti cyclonic circulation on land. So, most parts of India do not have rainfall in the winter season. However, there are some exceptions, Rainfall occurs in northwestern India due to western disturbances. Central parts of India and northern parts of southern peninsula also get winter rainfall occasionally.

NCERT / CBSE Book for Class 11 Geography

You can download the NCERT Book for Class 11 Geography in PDF format for free. Otherwise you can also buy it easily online.

  • Click here for NCERT Book for Class 11 Geography
  • Click here to buy NCERT Book for Class 11 Geography

All NCERT Solutions Class 11

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