NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 the Origin And Evolution of the Earth – Here are all the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Geography Chapter 2. This solution contains questions, answers, images, explanations of the complete chapter 1 titled Of the Origin And Evolution of the Earth taught in Class 11. If you are a student of Class 11 who is using NCERT Textbook to study Geography, then you must come across chapter 2 the Origin And Evolution of the Earth After you have studied lesson, you must be looking for answers of its questions. Here you can get complete NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 the Origin And Evolution of the Earth in one place.
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth
Here on AglaSem Schools, you can access to NCERT Book Solutions in free pdf for Geography for Class 11 so that you can refer them as and when required. The NCERT Solutions to the questions after every unit of NCERT textbooks aimed at helping students solving difficult questions.
For a better understanding of this chapter, you should also see summary of Chapter 2 The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth , Geography, Class 11.
Class | 11 |
Subject | Geography |
Book | Fundamentals Of Physical Geography |
Chapter Number | 2 |
Chapter Name |
The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth |
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography chapter 2 The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth
Class 11, Geography chapter 2, The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth solutions are given below in PDF format. You can view them online or download PDF file for future use.
The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth
Did you find NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography chapter 2 The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth helpful? If yes, please comment below. Also please like, and share it with your friends!
NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography chapter 2 The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth- Video
You can also watch the video solutions of NCERT Class11 Geography chapter 2 The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth here.
Video – will be available soon.
If you liked the video, please subscribe to our YouTube channel so that you can get more such interesting and useful study resources.
Download NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography chapter 2 The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth In PDF Format
You can also download here the NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography chapter 2 The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth in PDF format.
Click Here to download NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography chapter 2 The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth
Question & Answer
Q.1: Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following figures represents the age of the earth?
(a) 4.6 million years
(b) 13.7 billion years
(c) 4.6 billion years
(d) 13.7 trillion years
(ii) Which one of the following has the longest duration?
(a) Eons
(b) Period
(c) Era
(d) Epoch
(iii) Which one of the following is not related to the formation or modification
of the present atmosphere?
(a) Solar winds
(b) Differentiation
(c) Degassing
(d) Photosynthesis
(iv) Which one of the following represents the inner planets?
(a) Planets between the sun and the earth
(b) Planets between the sun and the belt of asteroids
(c) Planets in gaseous state
(d) Planets without satellite(s)
(v) Life on the earth appeared around how many years before the present?
(a) 13.7 billion
(b) 3.8 million
(c) 4.6 billion
(d) 3.8 billion
Ans : (i) (c) 4.6 billion years (ii) (a) Eons (iii) (b) Differentiation (iv) (b) Planets beüeen the sun and the belt of asteroids (v) (d) 3.8 billion
Q.2: Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) Why are the terrestrial planets rocky?
(ii) What is the basic difference in the arguments related to the origin of the earth given by :
(a) Kant and Laplace
(b) Chamberlain and Moulton
(iii) What is meant by the process of differentiation?
(iv) What was the nature of the earth surface initially?
(v) What were the gases which initially formed the earth’s atmosphere?
Ans : (i) The terrestrial planets are rocky because:
- The terrestrial planets were formed in the close vicinity of the parent star where it was too warm for gases to condense to solid particles. Jovian planets were formed at quite a distant location.
- The solar wind was most intense nearer the sun; so, it blew off lots of gas and dust from the terrestrial planets. The solar winds were not all that intense to cause similar removal of gases from the Jovian planets.
- The terrestrial planets are smaller and their lower gravity could not hold the escaping gases.
Q.3: Answer the following questions in about 150 words.
(i) Write an explanatory note on the ‘Big Bang Theory’.
(ii) List the stages in the evolution of the earth and explain each stage in brief.
Ans : (i) The 'Big Bang Theory' also known as expanding universe hypothesis. Edwin Hubble, in 1920, provided evidence that the universe is expanding. The distance between the galaxies is also found to be increasing and thereby, the universe is considered to be expanding. Various stages in the development of the universe according to Big Bang Theory are:
- In the beginning, all matter forming the universe existed in one place in the form of a 'tiny ball" (singular atom) with an unimaginably small volume, infinite temperature and infinite density.
- At the Big Bang the 'tiny ball" exploded violently. This led to a huge expansion. It is now generally accepted that the event of big bang took place 13.7 billion years before the present. The expansion continues even to the present day. As it grew, some energy was converted into matter. There was particularly rapid expansion within fractions of a second after the bang. Thereafter, the expansion has slowed down. Within first three minutes from the Big Bang event, the first atom began to form.
- Within 300,000 years from the Big Bang, temperature dropped to 4,500K (Kelvin) and gave rise to atomic matter. The universe became transparent.
- This allowed heavier materials (like iron) to sink towards the centre of the earth and the lighter ones to move towards the surface. With passage of time it cooled further and solidified and condensed into a smaller size which led to the formation of the crust.
- During the formation of the moon, due to the giant impact, the earth was further heated up. It is through the process of differentiation that the earth forming material got separated into different layers. Starting from the surface to the central parts, the crust, mantle, outer core and inner core formed. The early atmosphere, with hydrogen and helium, is supposed to have been stripped off as a result of the solar winds. During the cooling of the earth, gases and water vapour were released from the interior solid earth which started the evolution of the present atmosphere.
- The early atmosphere largely contained water vapour, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia and very little of free oxygen. The process through which the gases were outpoured from the interior is called degassing.
- As the earth cooled, the water vapour released started getting condensed. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere got dissolved in rainwater and the temperature further decreased causing more condensation and more rains. The rainwater falling onto the surface got collected in the depressions to give rise to oceans.
- Life was confined to the oceans for a long time. Oceans began to have the contribution of oxygen through the process of photosynthesis. The last phase in the evolution of the earth relates to the origin and evolution of life.
- The origin of life as a kind of chemical reaction, which first generated complex organic molecules and assembled them. This assemblage was such that they could duplicate themselves converting inanimate matter into living substance.
NCERT / CBSE Book for Class 11 Geography
You can download the NCERT Book for Class 11 Geography in PDF format for free. Otherwise you can also buy it easily online.
- Click here for NCERT Book for Class 11 Geography
- Click here to buy NCERT Book for Class 11 Geography
All NCERT Solutions Class 11
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chemistry
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Economics
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Geography
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Sociology
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Psychology
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Hindi
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Physics
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Business Studies
- NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Statistics
All NCERT Solutions
You can also check out NCERT Solutions of other classes here. Click on the class number below to go to relevant NCERT Solutions of Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.
Class 1 | Class 2 | Class 3 |
Class 4 | Class 5 | Class 6 |
Class 7 | Class 8 | Class 9 |
Class 10 | Class 11 | Class 12 |
Download the NCERT Solutions app for quick access to NCERT Solutions Class 11 Geography Chapter 2 The Origin And Evolution Of The Earth. It will help you stay updated with relevant study material to help you top your class!
Previous Next
To get fastest exam alerts and government job alerts in India, join our Telegram channel.