Download the CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2027 PDF with its marking scheme (solutions) – the official CBSE sample question paper (SQP) for the 2026-27 session, the paper to practise for the CBSE Class 12 board exam 2027. It is a 70-mark, 3-hour paper with 30 questions in 5 sections. The pattern is the same as the 2026 sample paper. The 2026 and 2025 sample papers are also here. Students also call it the CBSE 12th Geography model question paper 2027 or model test paper – it is the same official CBSE paper.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2027 PDF Download
Open a paper to read it online or download the PDF. The marking scheme has the answers, with the marks for each step.
| Year | Document | Download |
|---|---|---|
| 2027 | CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 for Geography | View PDF |
| 2027 | CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2027 Solution (Marking Scheme) for Geography | View PDF |
| 2026 | CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2026 for Geography | View PDF |
| 2026 | CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2026 Solution for Geography | View PDF |
| 2025 | CBSE Class 12 Sample Paper 2025 for Geography | View PDF |
CBSE 12th Geography Model Question Paper 2027 – Quick Facts
| Board | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Geography (code 029) |
| Session | 2026-27 – for the board exam 2027 |
| Marks and time | 70 marks, 3 hours |
| Questions | 30 questions in 5 sections |
| Solutions | Yes – official CBSE marking scheme |
| Older papers | 2026, 2025 |
| Released by | CBSE (cbseacademic.nic.in) |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2027 – Read Online
CBSE Class 12 Geography Paper Pattern 2027
How the 2027 sample paper is set (from the paper itself) – 70 marks, 3 hours, 30 questions:
| Section | Questions | Type | Marks each | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1–17 | MCQ (incl. match-the-following, assertion-reason, data/graph/map reading, case situations) | 1 | 17 |
| B | 18–19 | Source-based (Q18 map of a canal, Q19 passage on population distribution) | 3 | 6 |
| C | 20–23 | Short answer (80–100 words) | 3 | 12 |
| D | 24–28 | Long answer (120–150 words) | 5 | 25 |
| E | 29–30 | Map-based – Q29 identify 5 of 7 features on a world political map; Q30 locate and label 5 of 7 features on India outline map | 5 | 10 |
| Total | 30 | 70 |
Choice: No overall choice; internal choice (A/B) in Q23, Q24, Q25, Q26 and Q28, and in the map questions students attempt any five of the seven items.
- Theory paper of 70 marks (the remaining 30 marks of the subject are practical work, not part of this paper).
- Word limits are printed: 80–100 words for 3-mark answers and 120–150 words for 5-mark answers.
- Separate questions are given for visually impaired candidates in lieu of questions with visual inputs (Q11 graph, Q12 map, Q18 map, Q29 and Q30 maps).
Unit-wise Marks in the Geography Sample Paper 2027
Marks for each unit (as printed in the paper):
| Unit | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Fundamentals of Human Geography (Book 1) | Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7, Q8, Q18, Q20, Q22, Q23, Q24, Q27 | 30 |
| India – People and Economy (Book 2) | Q9, Q10, Q11, Q12, Q13, Q14, Q15, Q16, Q17, Q19, Q21, Q25, Q26, Q28 | 30 |
| Map work – World (Book 1) | Q29 | 5 |
| Map work – India (Book 2) | Q30 | 5 |
What Is New in the Geography Sample Paper 2027?
Compared with the 2026 sample paper (session 2025-26):
- No change in pattern – same 30 questions, 70 marks, 3 hours, five sections (17 × 1 MCQ, 2 × 3 source-based, 4 × 3 short, 5 × 5 long, 2 × 5 map), same word limits and internal choice in Q23–Q26 and Q28.
- Section B: 2026 had two text passages (neo-determinism, human development); 2027 has one map-based source (Q18, Suez Canal) and one passage (Q19, population distribution in India).
- Footnote changed from ‘the assessment scheme of the Academic Session 2024-25 will continue’ (2026, marked ‘Revised’) to ‘There is no change in the Question Paper Design and Assessment Pattern for Academic Session 2026-27’.
Questions from the Geography Sample Paper 2027
Two questions from the 2027 paper, to show the level:
- Section A, 1 mark: A disaster management team wants to set up temporary shelters in Region Y, which has a population of 80,000 and an area of 200 sq km. What is the population density of Region Y? A. 200 B. 300 C. 400 D. 800 persons per sq km
- Section D, 5 marks: Examine the role of the Indira Gandhi Canal in bringing about changes in the ecology, economy, and society of the Thar Desert region.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Marking Scheme 2027 (Solutions)
The 2027 marking scheme gives the correct option for each MCQ, sub-part answers with ½/1-mark splits for the source-based questions, value points for short and long answers (‘any three/five points’), the names for both map questions and answers for all visually-impaired alternatives. Check your answers against it after you solve the paper.
Geography Marking Scheme 2027 – Read Online
How to Score Well – Tips from the 2027 Paper
- The two textbooks carry about 30 marks each plus 5 map marks each – practise both the world map (nomadic herding areas, seaports, airports, canals, waterways) and the India map (Paradwip, Neyveli, Bailadila, Jamnagar, Thiruvananthapuram).
- Section A includes data questions – compute population density (80,000 ÷ 200 sq km = 400) or natural growth rate (CBR – CDR) from a table, and read NCERT bar graphs.
- Learn the Griffith Taylor ‘stop-and-go determinism’, Mahbub-ul-Haq’s human development and BPO vs KPO definitions – each is a 3-mark question here, scored 1 + 2.
- Long answers have printed splits (e.g. Q25 A 2+3, Q27 2½+2½ for five points of difference) – write exactly five points where five are asked.
- Revise the NCERT case studies (Indira Gandhi Canal command area, Bharmour tribal region) – Q28 offers a choice between them.
- Solve the 2027 paper in one sitting with a timer, check it with the marking scheme, then solve the 2026 paper a few days later.
More Class 12 Geography Papers and Study Material
Practise past board papers, or plan your revision with the syllabus and important questions for Class 12 Geography:
CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2027 – FAQs
Is the CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2027 out?
Yes. CBSE has released the Class 12 Geography sample paper 2027 for the 2026-27 session with its marking scheme – both are in the table on this page, free.
Is the CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2027 available with solutions?
Yes. The official CBSE marking scheme is the solution – it gives the answers and the marks for each step. Download it from the table above or read it online on this page.
Has the CBSE Class 12 Geography paper pattern changed for 2027?
No. CBSE says there is no change in the question paper design for 2026-27. The 2027 sample paper keeps the 2026 pattern – 70 marks, 3 hours, 30 questions in 5 sections. Small changes: Section B: 2026 had two text passages (neo-determinism, human development); 2027 has one map-based source (Q18, Suez Canal) and one passage (Q19, population distribution in India).; Footnote changed from ‘the assessment scheme of the Academic Session 2024-25 will continue’ (2026, marked ‘Revised’) to ‘There is no change in the Question Paper Design and Assessment Pattern for Academic Session 2026-27’..
How many marks and questions are in the CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper 2027?
It is a 70 marks, 3 hours, 30 questions paper – Section A: 1–17 (17 marks); Section B: 18–19 (6 marks); Section C: 20–23 (12 marks); Section D: 24–28 (25 marks); Section E: 29–30 (10 marks).
Which units carry the most marks in the Geography sample paper 2027?
In the 2027 sample paper: Fundamentals of Human Geography (Book 1) (30 marks), India – People and Economy (Book 2) (30 marks), Map work – World (Book 1) (5 marks).
Is the CBSE 12th Geography model question paper 2027 the same as the sample paper?
Yes. CBSE calls it the sample question paper (SQP); students also search for it as the 12th Geography model question paper or model test paper – it is the same official paper on this page.
Will the board exam paper be the same as the sample paper?
No – the CBSE Class 12 board exam 2027 has different questions, but it follows the same pattern as the sample paper: the same sections, marks and question types.