CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 029) has been released by the Central Board of Secondary Education for the 2026-27 academic session. It is a 100-mark course – 70 marks theory across a 3-hour exam (35 marks from Fundamentals of Human Geography and 35 marks from India People and Economy, including 10 marks of Map Work), plus 30 marks Practical. Download the official CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus PDF and see the full unit-wise breakdown below.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2027 PDF
The complete curriculum is as follows.
CBSE Senior Secondary Syllabus 2027 Geography View Download
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2027 – Marks Weightage (Unit-wise)
The CBSE Class 12 Geography exam carries 100 total marks – 70 marks for the theory paper and 30 marks for the Practical. Theory is split equally between the two books, with 10 marks reserved for Map Work overall.
| Book / Component | Unit | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Fundamentals of Human Geography | Unit I – Human Geography | 3 |
| Fundamentals of Human Geography | Unit II – World Population & Human Development | 8 |
| Fundamentals of Human Geography | Unit III – Primary to International Trade Activities | 19 |
| Fundamentals of Human Geography | Map Work | 5 |
| India People and Economy | Unit I – Population Distribution, Density & Composition | 5 |
| India People and Economy | Unit II – Human Settlements | 3 |
| India People and Economy | Unit III – Resources & Development | 10 |
| India People and Economy | Unit IV – Transport, Communication & International Trade | 7 |
| India People and Economy | Unit V – Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues | 5 |
| India People and Economy | Map Work | 5 |
| Theory Total | 70 | |
| Geography Practical (Part II) | Data, Processing, Graphical Representation, Spatial IT + Record & Viva | 30 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2027 – Unit-wise Topics
The CBSE Class 12 Geography course is built around two NCERT theory books – Fundamentals of Human Geography and India People and Economy – plus Practical Work in Geography Part II. The key unit topics are as follows.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2027 – Prescribed Textbook & Practicals
Geography in Class 12 has a theory + practical structure. The theory paper is 70 marks and the Practical (Part II) is 30 marks, taking the total to 100 marks. Map Work carries 10 marks across the two theory books.
Prescribed Textbooks (NCERT): (1) Fundamentals of Human Geography, Class XII, (2) India – People and Economy, Class XII, and (3) Practical Work in Geography Part II, Class XII – all published by NCERT. The textbooks are also available in Hindi medium; always refer to the latest edition.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2027 – Exam Pattern (Question Paper Design)
The CBSE Class 12 Geography theory paper (70 marks) tests three competency domains. The weightage to each domain in the question paper design is as follows.
| S. No. | Domain | Description | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remembering and Understanding | Recalling facts, terms, concepts and data; demonstrating understanding by organising, comparing and interpreting. | 41% |
| 2 | Application | Using a concept in a new situation; applying acquired knowledge, facts and techniques. | 37% |
| 3 | Analysing, Evaluating and Creating | Breaking information into parts, making inferences, and putting elements together to form a new whole. | 22% |
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2027 – Continue Your Preparation
Once you have reviewed the syllabus, practise with the CBSE Class 12 Geography Sample Paper and previous years’ CBSE Class 12 Question Papers, and study using NCERT Books for Class 12 and NCERT Solutions for Class 12 to prepare for your board exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
The CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 029) is the official curriculum released by CBSE for the 2026-27 academic session. It covers two theory books – Fundamentals of Human Geography and India People and Economy – plus Practical Work in Geography Part II, for a total of 100 marks (70 theory plus 30 practical).
The subject code for Geography in CBSE Class 12 is 029.
The CBSE Class 12 Geography theory exam is of 70 marks (3 hours) and the Practical (Part II) is of 30 marks, making a total of 100 marks. Map Work carries 10 marks within the theory paper.
In Fundamentals of Human Geography, Unit III (Primary to International Trade activities) carries the highest weightage at 19 marks. In India People and Economy, Unit III (Land Resources, Water, Minerals and Planning) carries 10 marks.
The prescribed NCERT textbooks are Fundamentals of Human Geography, India – People and Economy, and Practical Work in Geography Part II, all for Class XII.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 (All Subjects)
You study more subjects besides Geography in 12th class. The subject-wise syllabus for CBSE Class 12 students is as follows.
CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 (Class-wise)
The class-wise syllabus for CBSE board students is as follows.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2027 – An Overview
The important things to know about this curriculum are as follows.
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Education Board | CBSE |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Geography |
| Subject Code | 029 |
| Study Material Here | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Geography |
| All Curriculum for This Class | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 |
| All Curriculum for This Board | CBSE Syllabus |
| Full Name of CBSE | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| NCERT Books | NCERT Books for Class 12 |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 |
If you have any queries on CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2027, then please ask in comments below.
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