CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 028) has been released by the Central Board of Secondary Education for the 2026-27 academic session. It is a 100-mark course – 80 marks theory (Part A – Contemporary World Politics 40 marks, Part B – Politics in India since Independence 40 marks) across a 3-hour exam, plus 20 marks Project Work. Download the official CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus PDF and see the full unit-wise breakdown below.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 PDF
The complete curriculum is as follows.
CBSE Senior Secondary Syllabus 2027 Political Science View Download
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 – Marks Weightage (Unit-wise)
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science exam carries 100 total marks – 80 for the theory paper (split equally between the two textbooks) and 20 for Project Work.
| Part | Chapter | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A – Contemporary World Politics | 1. The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
| A – Contemporary World Politics | 2. Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 |
| A – Contemporary World Politics | 3. Contemporary South Asia | 6 |
| A – Contemporary World Politics | 4. International Organizations | 6 |
| A – Contemporary World Politics | 5. Security in the Contemporary World | 6 |
| A – Contemporary World Politics | 6. Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
| A – Contemporary World Politics | 7. Globalisation | 4 |
| Part A Total | 40 | |
| B – Politics in India since Independence | 1. Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
| B – Politics in India since Independence | 2. Era of One-Party Dominance | 4 |
| B – Politics in India since Independence | 3. Politics of Planned Development | 2 |
| B – Politics in India since Independence | 4. India’s External Relations | 6 |
| B – Politics in India since Independence | 5. Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 |
| B – Politics in India since Independence | 6. The Crisis of Democratic Order | 4 |
| B – Politics in India since Independence | 7. Regional Aspirations | 6 |
| B – Politics in India since Independence | 8. Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 8 |
| Part B Total | 40 | |
| Project Work | Field-based project and viva voce | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 – Unit-wise Topics Covered
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science course is organised into two parts – Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India since Independence – spanning 15 chapters in all. The key topics under each chapter are as follows.
Contemporary World Politics covers the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of bipolarity, rise of the European Union, ASEAN, and China as new centres of power, democracy in South Asian neighbours, the structure and reform of the United Nations and other international organisations, traditional and non-traditional security threats, global environmental concerns, and the causes and consequences of globalisation.
Politics in India since Independence covers nation-building challenges after Partition, Congress dominance in the early general elections, planned development and the Five Year Plans, India’s external relations including NAM, China and Pakistan, the decline and restoration of the Congress system, the 1975 Emergency and its aftermath, regional aspirations in Punjab, Kashmir, and the Northeast, and recent developments such as the rise of coalition politics and the BJP since the 1990s.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 – Prescribed Textbook & Chapters
CBSE has prescribed two NCERT textbooks for Class 12 Political Science, together covering 15 chapters across 2 parts.
Prescribed Textbooks: Contemporary World Politics, Class XII, Published by NCERT; and Politics in India since Independence, Class XII, Published by NCERT. Additional reference material is available in the Annexure of the official document (for classroom transaction; not to be assessed). Both textbooks are also available in Hindi and Urdu languages.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 – Exam Pattern (Question-wise Breakdown)
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science question paper is divided into five parts (A, B, C, D & E) with internal choice in Part C and Part E. The detailed scheme and weightage to content is as follows.
| Book | Objective Type (1M) | SA Type I (2M) | SA Type II (4M) | Passage/Map/Cartoon (4M) | LA Type (6M) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contemporary World Politics | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 40 |
| Politics in India since Independence | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 40 |
| Project/Practical | 20 | |||||
| Total No. of Questions | 12 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 80+20 |
The competency-wise distribution of the 80-mark theory paper is: Knowledge and Remembering 22 marks (27.5%), Understanding 24 marks (30%), Applying 22 marks (27.5%), and Analysis and Evaluation 12 marks (15%). Map questions may be asked from any lesson of Politics in India since Independence, and cartoon/passage-based questions can be asked from either textbook, while the chapter-wise weightage is maintained.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 – Continue Your Preparation
Once you have reviewed the syllabus, practice with the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Sample Paper and previous years’ CBSE Class 12 Question Papers to prepare for your board exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 028) is the official curriculum released by CBSE for the 2026-27 academic session. It covers Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India since Independence, for a total of 100 marks (80 theory plus 20 Project Work).
The subject code for Political Science in CBSE Class 12 is 028.
The CBSE Class 12 Political Science theory exam is of 80 marks (3 hours), split equally between Contemporary World Politics (40 marks) and Politics in India since Independence (40 marks), plus 20 marks for Project Work, making a total of 100 marks.
The prescribed textbooks are Contemporary World Politics, Class XII, and Politics in India since Independence, Class XII, both published by NCERT. They are also available in Hindi and Urdu languages.
There are 15 chapters in total – 7 chapters in Contemporary World Politics (Part A, 40 marks) and 8 chapters in Politics in India since Independence (Part B, 40 marks).
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 (All Subjects)
You study more subjects besides Political Science in 12th class. The subject-wise syllabus for CBSE Class 12 students is as follows.
CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 (Class-wise)
The class-wise syllabus for CBSE board students is as follows.
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2027 – An Overview
The important things to know about this curriculum are as follows.
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Education Board | CBSE |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Political Science |
| Study Material Here | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Political Science |
| All Curriculum for This Class | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 |
| All Curriculum for This Board | CBSE Syllabus |
| Full Name of CBSE | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| NCERT Books | NCERT Books for Class 12 |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 |
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