CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 124) has been released by the Central Board of Secondary Education for the 2026-27 academic session. Class 12 is a board exam class, so this syllabus defines exactly what is tested in your Nepali board examination in 2027. It is a 100-mark course – 80 marks theory across a 3-hour exam (Part A – Vyakaran and Ritu Vichar for 20 marks, and Part B – Literature and Writing for 60 marks), plus 20 marks Internal Assessment. Download the official CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus PDF and see the full section-wise course structure below.
CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2027 PDF
The complete Class 12 Nepali curriculum for the 2026-27 session is as follows.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2027 Nepali View Download
CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2027 – Course Structure (Section-wise)
The CBSE Class 12 Nepali exam carries 100 total marks – 80 for the theory paper and 20 for Internal Assessment. The theory paper is divided into Part A (Vyakaran and Ritu Vichar) and Part B (Literature and Writing).
| Part | Section | Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A | Vyakaran – Chanda and Alankar | MCQ | 12 |
| Part A | Ritu Vichar (Khanda Kavya) – Seen Paragraph | MCQ | 8 |
| Part B | Upanyash – Juneli Rekha (Seen Paragraph) | SA | 10 |
| Part B | Prativa Pariychaya | SA | 6 |
| Part B | Katha (Katha Sangraha) | SA | 12 |
| Part B | Nibandha Sangraha | SA | 8 |
| Part B | Natak (Ekanki Sangraha) | SA | 8 |
| Part B | Nepali Sahitya ko Aitihasik Parichaya | SA | 6 |
| Part B | Writing – Nibandha Lekhan | LA | 5 |
| Part B | Writing – Patra Lekhan | LA | 5 |
| – | Internal Assessment | – | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2027 – Grammar (Vyakaran) Topics
Under Part A – Vyakaran (12 marks), the following Chanda and Alankar topics are prescribed for CBSE Class 12 Nepali.
CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2027 – Literature & Texts
Literature dominates the CBSE Class 12 Nepali theory paper, spanning Khanda Kavya, Upanyash, Katha, Nibandha, Natak and the history of Nepali literature. The prescribed content and its weightage are as follows.
Prescribed prose & poetry include: Juneli Rekha (Indra Sundas); Prativa Pariychaya of Leknath Paudyal, Balkrishna Sama and Parijat; the stories Tyo Feri Farkala (Bhawani Vikshu / Rupko Mulya, Bal Krishna Sama) and Ujyali ko Aansu (Hridaya Chandra Singh Pradhan); the essays Hai Hai Angreji (Laxmiprasad Devkota) and Hamro Rastriya Chaad Ra Sayapatri Phul (Vishnuram Rai); and the one-act play Bandini (Indramani Darnal).
Reference books: Nepali Madhyamik Vyakran Ra Rachana (Red Panda Partner Consultancy, Gangtok, Sikkim); Katha Sangraha, Nibandha Sangraha, Ekanki Sangraha, Juneli Rekha and Prativa Prichaya (Jana Paksha Prakashan, Gangtok, Sikkim); Ritu Vichar / Khanda Kavya (Lekhnath Poudyal); and Nepali Sahitya ko Aitihasik Parichaya (Dr. Tara Nath Sharma).
CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2027 – Exam Pattern
The CBSE Class 12 Nepali question paper is a 3-hour, 80-mark theory paper split into Part A and Part B, with a further 20 marks of Internal Assessment. The question-type and weightage scheme is as follows.
| Part | Details of Topic / Section | Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A | Vyakaran – Chanda (Parichaya, Mahatwa, Tatwa, Gana, Anustuv, Totak, Shikarani, Slesh) & Alankar (Parichaya, Mahatwa, Prakar, Upama, Atisayokti) | MCQ | 12 |
| Part A | Ritu Vichar (Khanda Kavya) – Basanta ra Hemanta, Seen Paragraph | MCQ | 8 |
| Part B | Upanyash – Juneli Rekha (Seen Paragraph) | Short Answer | 10 |
| Part B | Prativa Pariychaya – Leknath Paudyal, Balkrishna Sama, Parijat | Short Answer | 6 |
| Part B | Katha (Katha Sangraha) – 2 prescribed stories | Short Answer | 12 |
| Part B | Nibandha Sangraha – 2 prescribed essays | Short Answer | 8 |
| Part B | Natak (Ekanki Sangraha) – Natak Sadharan Parichaya & Bandini | Short Answer | 8 |
| Part B | Nepali Sahitya ko Aitihasik Parichaya – Bhasa ko Parichaya, Nepali Upanyash | Short Answer | 6 |
| Part B | Writing & Composition – Nibandha Lekhan | Long Answer | 5 |
| Part B | Writing & Composition – Patra Lekhan | Long Answer | 5 |
| – | Internal Assessment | – | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2027 – Continue Your Preparation
Once you have reviewed the syllabus, practice with the CBSE Class 12 Nepali Sample Paper and previous years’ CBSE Class 12 Question Papers to prepare for your board exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
The CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 124) is the official board exam curriculum released by CBSE for the 2026-27 academic session. It covers Vyakaran (Chanda and Alankar), Ritu Vichar, and Literature – Upanyash, Katha, Nibandha, Natak and the history of Nepali literature – plus Writing and Composition, for a total of 100 marks (80 theory plus 20 Internal Assessment).
The subject code for Nepali in CBSE Class 12 is 124.
The CBSE Class 12 Nepali theory exam is of 80 marks and 3 hours duration, plus 20 marks for Internal Assessment, making a total of 100 marks. Part A (Vyakaran and Ritu Vichar) carries 20 marks and Part B (Literature and Writing) carries 60 marks.
The prescribed texts include the Khanda Kavya Ritu Vichar (Basanta ra Hemanta), the novel Juneli Rekha by Indra Sundas, stories from the Katha Sangraha, essays such as Hai Hai Angreji by Laxmiprasad Devkota, the one-act play Bandini by Indramani Darnal, and Nepali Sahitya ko Aitihasik Parichaya by Dr. Tara Nath Sharma.
Yes. Class 12 is a CBSE board exam class, and Nepali (Subject Code 124) is examined in the Class 12 board examinations held in 2027 for the 2026-27 session. The syllabus on this page defines the complete scope of that board exam.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 (All Subjects)
You study more subjects besides Nepali in 12th class. The subject-wise syllabus for CBSE Class 12 students is as follows.
CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 (Class-wise)
The class-wise syllabus for CBSE board students is as follows.
CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2027 – An Overview
The important things to know about this curriculum are as follows.
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Education Board | CBSE |
| Class | Class 12 (Senior Secondary – Board Exam) |
| Subject | Nepali (Subject Code 124) |
| Applicable Session | 2026-27 |
| Study Material Here | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Nepali |
| All Curriculum for This Class | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 |
| All Curriculum for This Board | CBSE Syllabus |
| Full Name of CBSE | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| NCERT Books | NCERT Books for Class 12 |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 |
If you have any queries on CBSE Class 12 Nepali Syllabus 2027, then please ask in comments below.
