CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 074) has been released by the Central Board of Secondary Education for the 2026-27 academic session. It is a 100-mark course – 80 marks theory covering 8 units (Judiciary, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Topics in Law – Business Laws and General Laws, Concept of Human Rights, International Law, Legal Profession, and Legal Services) across a 3-hour exam, plus 20 marks Internal Assessment (Project Based Assessment on Understanding Case Laws). Download the official CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus PDF and see the full unit-wise breakdown below.
CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus 2027 PDF
The complete curriculum is as follows. Note that this official document covers Class XI and Class XII together – the sections below extract only the Class XII (2026-27) portion relevant to board exam preparation.
CBSE Senior Secondary Syllabus 2027 Legal Studies View Download
CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus 2027 – Marks Weightage (Unit-wise)
The CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies exam carries 100 total marks – 80 for the theory paper (across 8 units) and 20 for Internal Assessment (Project Based Assessment).
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Judiciary | 08 |
| Unit 2 | Alternative Dispute Resolution in India (ADR) | 08 |
| Unit 3 | Topics in Law-I (Business Laws): Law of Contract, Law of Torts, Law of Property, Intellectual Property Law | 20 |
| Unit 4 | Topics in Law-II (General Laws): Law and Sustainable Development, Forms of Legal Entities, Criminal Laws in India | 10 |
| Unit 5 | Concept of Human Rights: Human Rights in India, Human Rights Violations – Complaint Mechanism (Quasi-Judicial Bodies) | 10 |
| Unit 6 | International Law | 08 |
| Unit 7 | Legal Profession in India | 08 |
| Unit 8 | Legal Services | 08 |
| – | Project (Internal Assessment – Project Based Assessment) | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus 2027 – Unit-wise Topics Covered
The CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies theory paper (80 marks) is spread across 8 units, covering the judiciary, dispute resolution, business and general laws, human rights, international law, and the legal profession.
CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus 2027 – Prescribed Textbook & Chapters
The theory syllabus (80 marks) is organized into 8 units and 1 project (20 marks Internal Assessment), based on the textbook revised in the academic year 2023-2024.
Prescribed Textbook: Legal Studies (Class XII), published by CBSE, Shiksha Kendra, 2, Community Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi-110092 (Textbook revised in the academic year 2023-2024). The project work requires students to research any 3 decided cases – one civil, one criminal, and one constitutional in nature – covering name, parties, citation, bench, nature of case, facts and issues, and the decision including ratio decidendi and obiter dicta.
CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus 2027 – Exam Pattern
The CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies question paper is a 3-hour, 80-mark theory exam, supplemented by 20 marks Internal Assessment. The detailed scheme is as follows.
| Component | Coverage | Type | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Theory Paper | Unit 1-8: Judiciary, ADR, Business Laws, General Laws, Human Rights, International Law, Legal Profession, Legal Services | Written Exam (One Paper) | 80 |
| Internal Assessment | Project Based Assessment – Understanding Case Laws (3 decided cases: civil, criminal, constitutional) | Project + Viva | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
The project is assessed on presentation of facts, statement of legal problem and prediction, information gathering, establishing correlation in facts, legal analysis and reasoning, identification of ratio decidendi and obiter dicta, and reflections on the case – each rated from Beginning to Exceeding.
CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus 2027 – Continue Your Preparation
Once you have reviewed the syllabus, practice with the CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Sample Paper and previous years’ CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Question Papers to prepare for your board exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
The CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 074) is the official curriculum released by CBSE for the 2026-27 academic session. It covers 8 units – Judiciary, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Topics in Law (Business Laws and General Laws), Concept of Human Rights, International Law, Legal Profession, and Legal Services, for a total of 100 marks (80 theory plus 20 Internal Assessment).
The subject code for Legal Studies in CBSE Class 12 is 074.
The CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies theory exam is of 80 marks (3 hours), plus 20 marks for Internal Assessment (Project Based Assessment), making a total of 100 marks.
The project work is on ‘Understanding Case Laws’. Students must select any 3 decided cases – one civil, one criminal, and one constitutional in nature – and research the name, parties, citation, bench, nature of the case, facts and issues, and the decision including ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. It carries 20 marks.
Unit 3 – Topics in Law-I (Business Laws), covering Law of Contract, Law of Torts, Law of Property, and Intellectual Property Law – carries the highest weightage at 20 marks out of 80 in the theory exam.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 (All Subjects)
You study more subjects besides Legal Studies in 12th class. The subject-wise syllabus for CBSE Class 12 students is as follows.
CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 (Class-wise)
The class-wise syllabus for CBSE board students is as follows.
CBSE Class 12 Legal Studies Syllabus 2027 – An Overview
The important things to know about this curriculum are as follows.
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Education Board | CBSE |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Legal Studies |
| Subject Code | 074 |
| Study Material Here | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Legal Studies |
| All Curriculum for This Class | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 |
| All Curriculum for This Board | CBSE Syllabus |
| Full Name of CBSE | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| NCERT Books | NCERT Books for Class 12 |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 |
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