CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 039) has been released by the Central Board of Secondary Education for the 2026-27 academic session. It is a 100-mark course – 80 marks theory split equally between Unit A: Indian Society (40 marks) and Unit B: Social Change and Development in India (40 marks), across a 3-hour exam, plus 20 marks Project Work (15 project + 5 viva-voce). Download the official CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus PDF and see the full unit-wise breakdown below.
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2027 PDF
The complete curriculum is as follows.
CBSE Senior Secondary Syllabus 2027 Sociology View Download
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2027 – Marks Weightage (Unit-wise)
The CBSE Class 12 Sociology exam carries 100 total marks – 80 for the theory paper (split equally across two units) and 20 for Project Work.
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Introducing Indian Society | Non-evaluative |
| Unit 2 | The Demographic Structure of Indian Society | 10 |
| Unit 3 | Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 |
| Unit 5 | Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 |
| Unit 6 | The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 |
| Unit 7 | Suggestions for Project Work | Non-evaluative |
| Unit A Total | 40 | |
| Unit 8 | Structural Change | 5 |
| Unit 9 | Cultural Change | 5 |
| Unit 11 | Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 |
| Unit 12 | Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 |
| Unit 15 | Social Movements | 10 |
| Unit B Total | 40 | |
| Project Work | Project (15) + Viva-Voce (5) | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2027 – Unit-wise Topics Covered
The CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus is divided into Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India, covering the following major units.
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2027 – Prescribed Textbook & Chapters
The Class 12 Sociology theory course (80 marks) is spread across 2 units covering 10 chapters, plus 20 marks for Project Work.
Prescribed Textbooks: Indian Society, Class XII, Published by NCERT; and Social Change and Development in India, Class XII, Published by NCERT.
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2027 – Exam Pattern (Question Paper Design)
The CBSE Class 12 Sociology question paper is designed around three competency levels. The detailed scheme and weightage is as follows.
| S.No. | Competency | Total Marks | Weightage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knowledge & Understanding – recalling facts, terms, basic concepts and answers; organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, describing and stating main ideas | 30 | 37.5% |
| 2 | Application of Knowledge and Concepts – applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way; examining and breaking information into parts; making inferences and defending judgments | 32 | 40% |
| 3 | Formulate, Analyse, Evaluate & Create – compiling information in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions | 18 | 22.5% |
| Total | 80 | 100% |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2027 – Continue Your Preparation
Once you have reviewed the syllabus, practice with the CBSE Class 12 Sociology Sample Paper and previous years’ CBSE Class 12 Question Papers to prepare for your board exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
The CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 039) is the official curriculum released by CBSE for the 2026-27 academic session. It covers Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India, for a total of 100 marks (80 theory plus 20 Project Work).
The subject code for Sociology in CBSE Class 12 is 039.
The CBSE Class 12 Sociology theory exam is of 80 marks (3 hours), plus 20 marks for Project Work (15 project + 5 viva-voce), making a total of 100 marks.
The prescribed textbooks are Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India, both Class XII, published by NCERT.
Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India each carry 40 marks out of the 80-mark theory paper, making the weightage evenly split between the two units.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 (All Subjects)
You study more subjects besides Sociology in 12th class. The subject-wise syllabus for CBSE Class 12 students is as follows.
CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 (Class-wise)
The class-wise syllabus for CBSE board students is as follows.
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2027 – An Overview
The important things to know about this curriculum are as follows.
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Education Board | CBSE |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Sociology |
| Study Material Here | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Sociology |
| All Curriculum for This Class | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 |
| All Curriculum for This Board | CBSE Syllabus |
| Full Name of CBSE | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| NCERT Books | NCERT Books for Class 12 |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 |
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