CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 022) has been released by the Central Board of Secondary Education for the 2026-27 academic session. It is a 100-mark course – 80 marks theory (Unseen Comprehension 10, Composition 10, Applied Grammar 15, Prescribed Text Comprehension and Literature History 35, Chandas-Alankara Parichay 10) across a 3-hour exam, plus 20 marks Internal Assessment. Download the official CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus PDF and see the full unit-wise breakdown below.
CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2027 PDF
The complete curriculum is as follows.
CBSE Senior Secondary Syllabus 2027 Sanskrit Elective View Download
CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2027 – Marks Weightage (Section-wise)
The CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective exam carries 100 total marks – 80 for the theory paper and 20 for Internal Assessment.
| Section | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A – Unseen Comprehension | Unseen passage (100-120 words) with vocabulary and comprehension-based questions | 10 |
| B – Composition | Formal/informal letter writing OR paragraph writing OR translation (Hindi/English to Sanskrit) | 10 |
| C – Applied Grammar | Sandhi, Pratyaya, Avyaya, Karaka-Upapada Vibhakti, Samasa (from prescribed texts) | 15 |
| D (i) – Prescribed Text Comprehension | Prose, Poetry and Drama extracts with comprehension, question formation, anvaya, bhavartha/charitra-chitran | 25 |
| D (ii) – Sanskrit Literature History | Mahakavya, Gadyakavya & Champukavya, Natya Sahitya (introductory chapters) | 10 |
| E – Chandas-Alankara Parichay | Chandas (metres) and Alankara (figures of speech) – identification and examples | 10 |
| Internal Assessment | Periodic tests, multiple assessment, portfolio, speaking and listening skill activities | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2027 – Grammar Topics Covered
Under Applied Grammar (15 marks), the following topics are prescribed for CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective.
CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2027 – Literature (Prescribed Texts and Sahitya Parichay)
Section D carries 35 marks – 25 marks for comprehension of prescribed prose, poetry and drama lessons, and 10 marks for an introduction to Sanskrit literary history.
Prescribed Textbooks: Shashwati Bhag-II (Class XII) – chapters – Vidyayāmritamashnute, Raghukautsasamvada, Balakautukam, Karmagauravam, Shukanasopadesha, Vikramasyaudaryam, Karyām Va Sādhayeyam Deham Vā Pātayeyam, Deenabandhu Shreenārah, Yogasya Vaishishtyam; and Sanskrit-Sahitya-Parichay – Mahakāvya, Gadya Kāvya evam Champu Kāvya, Nātya Sahitya – published by CBSE, Shiksha Kendra, 2, Community Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi-110092.
CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2027 – Exam Pattern (Question-wise Breakdown)
The CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective question paper is divided into five sections. The detailed scheme and weightage to content is as follows.
| Section | Topic | Question Type | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| A – Unseen Comprehension | Unseen passage (100-120 words), simple story | Very Short/Full-sentence/Heading/MCQ (language-based) | 10 |
| B – Composition | Context-based formal/informal letter writing | Essay type | 5 |
| B – Composition | Context-based paragraph writing OR translation of Hindi/English sentences into Sanskrit | Essay type | 5 |
| C – Applied Grammar | Sandhi Karya (Swar, Vyanjan, Visarga) | Very Short Answer | 3 |
| C – Applied Grammar | Pratyaya (Krit, Taddhita, Stri) | MCQ/Very Short Answer | 3 |
| C – Applied Grammar | Avyaya | Very Short Answer | 3 |
| C – Applied Grammar | Karaka-Upapada Vibhakti | Very Short Answer | 3 |
| C – Applied Grammar | Samasa Vigraha (from prescribed lessons) | MCQ | 3 |
| D (i) – Prose/Poetry/Drama Comprehension | Comprehension-based passages with language work | Very Short/Short Answer | 15 |
| D (i) – Prose/Poetry/Drama Comprehension | Question formation on underlined words | Full-sentence | 4 |
| D (i) – Prose/Poetry/Drama Comprehension | Anvaya of a shloka | Essay type | 3 |
| D (i) – Prose/Poetry/Drama Comprehension | Bhavartha Lekhan/Charitra Chitran | Essay type | 3 |
| D (ii) – Sanskrit Literature History | Mahakavya (Historical Kavya) | MCQ | 3 |
| D (ii) – Sanskrit Literature History | Gadyakavya and Champukavya | MCQ | 3 |
| D (ii) – Sanskrit Literature History | Natya Sahitya (Drama literature) | MCQ | 4 |
| E – Chandas Parichay | Chandas with examples (Anushtup, Upajati, Vasantatilaka, Malini, Shikharini, Mandakranta) | Very Short Answer | 3 |
| E – Chandas Parichay | Identification of Chandas in given shlokas | Very Short Answer | 2 |
| E – Alankara Parichay | Alankara with examples (Anupras, Yamak, Shlesh, Upama, Rupak, Utpreksha) | Very Short Answer | 3 |
| E – Alankara Parichay | Identification of Alankara in given shlokas | Very Short Answer | 2 |
CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2027 – Continue Your Preparation
Once you have reviewed the syllabus, practice with the CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers and previous years’ CBSE Class 12 Question Papers to prepare for your board exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
The CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 022) is the official curriculum released by CBSE for the 2026-27 academic session. It covers Unseen Comprehension, Composition, Applied Grammar, Prescribed Text Comprehension, Sanskrit Literature History, and Chandas-Alankara Parichay, for a total of 100 marks (80 theory plus 20 Internal Assessment).
The subject code for Sanskrit Elective in CBSE Class 12 is 022.
The CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective theory exam is of 80 marks (3 hours), plus 20 marks for Internal Assessment, making a total of 100 marks.
The prescribed textbooks are Shashwati Bhag-II (Class XII) and Sanskrit-Sahitya-Parichay, both published by CBSE, Shiksha Kendra, Preet Vihar, Delhi.
Prescribed Text Comprehension and Literature History (Section D) carries 35 marks out of 80 in the theory exam – 25 marks for comprehension of prose, poetry and drama, and 10 marks for Sanskrit literary history.
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 (All Subjects)
You study more subjects besides Sanskrit Elective in 12th class. The subject-wise syllabus for CBSE Class 12 students is as follows.
CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 (Class-wise)
The class-wise syllabus for CBSE board students is as follows.
CBSE Class 12 Sanskrit Elective Syllabus 2027 – An Overview
The important things to know about this curriculum are as follows.
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Education Board | CBSE |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Sanskrit Elective |
| Study Material Here | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 Sanskrit Elective |
| All Curriculum for This Class | CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 |
| All Curriculum for This Board | CBSE Syllabus |
| Full Name of CBSE | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| NCERT Books | NCERT Books for Class 12 |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 12 |
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