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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

by aglasem
June 12, 2020
in 12th Class
Reading Time: 1 min read
0

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition – Here are all the NCERT solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1. This solution contains questions, answers, images, explanations of the complete chapter 1 titled Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition taught in Class 12. If you are a student of Class 12 who is using NCERT Textbook to study Geography, then you must come across chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition. After you have studied lesson, you must be looking for answers of its questions. Here you can get complete NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition.

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NCERT Solutions Class 12 Geography Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

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Here on AglaSem Schools, you can access to NCERT Book Solutions in free pdf for Geography for Class 12 so that you can refer them as and when required. The NCERT Solutions to the questions after every unit of NCERT textbooks aimed at helping students solving difficult questions.

For a better understanding of this chapter, you should also see summary of Chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition , Geography, Class 12.

Class 12
Subject Geography
Book India People And Economy
Chapter Number 1
Chapter Name

Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

NCERT Solutions Class 12 Geography chapter 1 Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition

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Class 12, Geography chapter 1, Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition solutions are given below in PDF format. You can view them online or download PDF file for future use.

Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Geography (India - People and Economy) Chapter 1 POPULATION _ Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition Download

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Question & Answer

Q.1: Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given
(i) India's population as per 2011 census is :
(a) 1028 million
(b) 3182 million
(c) 3287 million
(d) 1210 million


(ii) Which one of the following states has the highest density of population in India?
(a) West Bengal
(b) Kerala
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Punjab


(iii) Which one of the following states has the highest proportion of urban population in India according to 2011 Census?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Kerala
(d) Goa


(iv) Which one of the following is the largest linguistic group of India?
(a) Sino — Tibetan
(b) Indo — Aryan
(c) Austric
(d) Dravidian

Ans : (i) (a) 1028 million (ii) (a) West Bengal (iii) (b) Maharashtra (iv) (b) Indo — Aryan

Q.2: Answer the following questions in about 30 words.


(i) Very hot and dry and very cold and wet regions of India have low density or population. In this light. explain the role of climate on the distribution of population.


(ii) Which states have large rural population in India? Give one reason for such large rural population.


(iii) Why do some states of India have higher rates of work participation than others?


(iv) 'The agricultural sector has the largest share of Indian workers.' — Explain.

Ans : (i) Climate plays a very important role in influencing population. The two elements of climate, rainfall and temperature play the most important role in determining the population of an area. When a place has extremes to climate, the density of population is low such as too cold climate of Himalayas, and the too hot and dry climate ot the Thar Desert. When a place has moderate climate, it attracts people and has high density of population. Rainfall supplies water for agriculture which is the main occupation of Indian people. The amount of rainfall decreases as we move from the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta in the east towards the Thar Desert in the west. (ii) The states like Bihar and Sikkim have very high percentage of rural population. The reason is both states Bihar and Sikkim are highly dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. (iii) In India, the work participation rate are higher in the areas of lower levels of economic development since number of manual workers are needed to perform the subsistence or near subsistence economic activities (iv) About 54.6 per cent of total working population are cultivators and agricultural labourers. whereas only 3.8% of workers are engaged in household industries and 41.6 % are other workers including non household industries. trade. commerce. construction and repair and other services.

Q.3: Answer the following questions in about 150 words.
(i) Discuss the spatial pattern of density of population in India.
(ii) Give an account of the occupational structure of India's population.

Ans : (i) Density of population. is expressed as number of persons per unit area. It helps in getting a better understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land. The density of population in India is 382 persons per sq km.

  • The spatial variation of population densities in the country ranges from as low as 17 persons per sq km in Arunachal Pradesh to 11.320 persons in the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
  • Among the northern Indian States. Bihar (1106). West Bengal (1028) and and Uttar Pradesh (829) have higher densities. while Kerala (860) and Tamil Nadu (555) have higher densities among the peninsular Indian states.
  • States like Assam. Gujarat. Andhra Pradesh. Haryana. Jharkhand. Odisha have moderate densities.
  • The hill states of the Himalayan region and North eastern states of India (excluding Assam) have relatively low densities while the Union Territories (excluding Andaman and Nicobar islands) have very high densities of population.
(ii) The occupational structure of a country refers to the division of its work force engaged in different economic activities.
  • India have a large proportion of primary sector workers compared to secondary and tertiary sectors.
  • About 54.6 percent of total working population are cultivators and agricultural labourers. whereas only 3.8% of workers are engaged in household industries and 41.6 % are other workers including non household industries. trade. commerce. construction and repair and other services.
  • As far as the occupation of country's male and female population is concerned. male workers outnumber female workers in all the three sectors.
  • The number of female workers is relatively high in primary sector. though in recent years there has been some improvement in work participation of women in secondary and tertiary sectors.
  • The proportion of workers in agricultural sector in India has shown a decline over the last few decades (58.2% in 2001 to 54.6% in 2011).
  • Consequently. the participation rate in secondary and tertiary sector has registered an increase. This indicates a shift of dependence of workers from tree based occupations to non- farm based ones. indicating a sectoral shift in the economy of the country.

NCERT / CBSE Book for Class 12 Geography

You can download the NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography in PDF format for free. Otherwise you can also buy it easily online.

  • Click here for NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography
  • Click here to buy NCERT Book for Class 12 Geography

All NCERT Solutions Class 12

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  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English
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You can also check out NCERT Solutions of other classes here. Click on the class number below to go to relevant NCERT Solutions of Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.

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