NCERT Solutions for Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains – step-by-step answers to every exercise and in-text question of the chapter, as per the latest NCERT syllabus for 2027. Read them online or download the free question-answer PDF.
Chapter 11 of Santoor belongs to Unit 4, Up High. A Journey to the Magical Mountains is a short story about a girl named Minam and her grandfather, who was once a Sherpa. He takes her on a day-long walk into the Himalayas — past a river, past yaks, over snow, up to a hilltop from where they can see Mount Everest. The rest of the chapter grows out of that walk: mountain words in a crossword, a landscape to label, body-part words like foot of the mountain, and the joining words and, or, but and because.
NCERT Solutions for Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains PDF
All the answers are on this page below. The PDF also explains every answer – why it is right and how to check it – so download it for revision.
| Chapter | Download | |
|---|---|---|
| Solutions PDF | A Journey to the Magical Mountains | View PDF |
Summary and word meanings
A Journey to the Magical Mountains (story)
Summary
- Minam lives in a small village near the mighty Himalayas.
- Her grandfather, once a Sherpa, takes her on a mountain journey.
- They eat lunch by a river, see yaks and make a snowman.
- From a hilltop, Grandfather shows her Mount Everest, the tallest mountain.
- On the way home, they hear a santoor and see mountain goats.
- Minam thanks him and promises to respect and protect the mountains.
सारांश (हिन्दी में)
- मिनाम हिमालय के पास एक छोटे-से गाँव में रहती है। उसके दादाजी पहले शेरपा थे।
- एक दिन दादाजी उसे पहाड़ों की सैर पर ले जाते हैं। वे नदी के किनारे खाना खाते हैं, याक देखते हैं और बर्फ़ का छोटा पुतला बनाते हैं।
- पहाड़ी की चोटी से दादाजी उसे एवरेस्ट पर्वत दिखाते हैं, जो दुनिया का सबसे ऊँचा पहाड़ है।
- लौटते समय वे संतूर की धुन सुनते हैं और पहाड़ी बकरियाँ देखते हैं। मिनाम पहाड़ों का सम्मान करने और उनकी रक्षा करने का वादा करती है।
Word meanings
| Word | Meaning | हिंदी अर्थ | In the text |
|---|---|---|---|
| mighty | very big and strong | विशाल और शक्तिशाली | “the mighty Himalayas” |
| foot (of a mountain) | the lowest part of a mountain, where it begins | पहाड़ की तलहटी | “at the foot of the mighty Himalayas” |
| Himalayas | the highest range of mountains in the world, in the north of India | हिमालय पर्वत | “the beauty of the Himalayas” |
| Sherpa | a person of the Himalayas who guides and helps mountain climbers | पर्वतारोहियों का पहाड़ी मार्गदर्शक | “who was once a Sherpa” |
| journey | a trip from one place to another | यात्रा | “a special journey to the mountains” |
| distance | the space between two places; how far | दूरी | “walk for a long distance” |
| up close | from very near | बहुत पास से | “the beauty of the Himalayas up close” |
| achaar | pickle | अचार | “rotis with achaar” |
| dipped | put something into water for a short time | डुबोया | “dipped her feet in the cool water” |
| yaks | big, hairy mountain animals that give milk and wool | याक (पहाड़ों का बालों वाला बड़ा जानवर) | “soon they could see yaks” |
| loads | heavy things that are carried | बोझ, भार | “help carry heavy loads” |
| memories | things we remember | यादें | “making memories” |
| value | to think something is very precious; to treasure | सँजोकर रखना, अनमोल मानना | “memories Minam would value forever” |
| peaks | the pointed tops of mountains | पहाड़ों की चोटियाँ | “the huge peaks of the Himalayas” |
| sight | something that you see | दृश्य, नज़ारा | “It was a beautiful sight.” |
| brave | not afraid of danger | बहादुर, साहसी | “Many brave people have tried to climb it.” |
| notes | musical sounds | सुर, स्वर | “the beautiful musical notes” |
| Santoor | a musical instrument with many strings, played with two small wooden hammers | संतूर (तारों वाला एक वाद्य) | “musical notes of a Santoor” |
| magical | wonderful and amazing, like magic | जादुई | “the magical mountains” |
| wonders | amazing things that surprise us | अजूबे, अद्भुत चीज़ें | “the wonders of nature” |
| respect | to treat something with care and honour | सम्मान करना | “respect and protect them” |
| protect | to keep safe from harm | रक्षा करना | “respect and protect them” |
| promised | said that you will surely do something | वादा किया | “Minam promised to take care of the mountains” |
NCERT Solutions for Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains – Questions and Answers
All 55 questions of the chapter (textbook pages 111 – 124) are answered below, in the order of the book – in-text questions, activities and the end-of-chapter exercises. Each answer is written the way you would write it in the exam.
Let us Read — Pages 111–115A Journey to the Magical Mountains (story)
In short: Minam’s grandfather, once a Sherpa, takes her on a day-long walk into the Himalayas. They see a river, yaks and snow, and he shows her Mount Everest. At home, Minam promises to protect the mountains.
Let us Think — Page 116A. Answer the following.
Minam was a young girl who lived in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas.
She enjoyed listening to her grandfather’s stories about the mountains. She also enjoyed going on long walks with him.
One sunny morning her grandfather said, “Minam, you have become strong, and you can walk for a long distance. Today, I will take you on a special journey to the mountains. We’ll see the beauty of the Himalayas up close!”
Minam packed some rotis with achaar, two water bottles and apples, her favourite fruit.
They stopped at a small river with clear water. Her grandfather said, “This is where we will have our lunch.”
What they did there:
- They sat by the river and ate their rotis.
- They watched the fish swim in the clear water.
- Minam dipped her feet in the cool water.
- She laughed with joy while eating an apple.
Minam was amazed. The story says, “Minam had never seen so much snow before!”
She did not just look at it. She played in it. She and her grandfather made a small snowman. They laughed and played together, “making memories Minam would value forever”.
Minam promised to take care of the mountains and to share their magic with everyone she met.
The promise came from something her grandfather had just said: “The mountains are truly magical, Minam. They teach us about strength, beauty, and the wonders of nature. Always remember to respect and protect them.”
Let us Think — Pages 116–117B. Think and discuss.
My grandmother teaches me special things. She knows the names of many plants in our garden. She has taught me to water them in the evening. Last week she showed me how to plant a tulsi cutting in a pot. I like learning from her.
In my village the buffalo is very important. It gives us milk every morning and evening. My mother makes curd and ghee from that milk. Its dung is dried and used as fuel.
The pond behind our school should be protected. People throw plastic bags and wrappers into it, and the water has become dirty. With my friends, I would put a dustbin near the pond. We would make a poster: “Please do not throw waste in the pond.” Once a month our class could clean its bank.
Let us Think — Page 117C. Match the following based on the story.
1. Minam’s favourite fruit
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Minam’s favourite fruit | a) Yaks |
| 2. Place where they had lunch | b) Apples |
| 3. Animals that live in snowy mountains | c) River |
| 4. The tallest mountain in the world | d) Mountain goats |
| 5. Animals good at climbing rocks | e) Mount Everest |
1 — b) Apples
When Minam packs her bag, the story says she took “her favourite fruit, apples”. Later, by the river, she “laughed with joy while eating an apple”.
2. Place where they had lunch
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Minam’s favourite fruit | a) Yaks |
| 2. Place where they had lunch | b) Apples |
| 3. Animals that live in snowy mountains | c) River |
| 4. The tallest mountain in the world | d) Mountain goats |
| 5. Animals good at climbing rocks | e) Mount Everest |
2 — c) River
“After a while, they reached a small river with clear water. Minam’s grandfather said, ‘This is where we will have our lunch.’”
They sat by the river, ate their rotis and watched the fish swim.
3. Animals that live in snowy mountains
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Minam’s favourite fruit | a) Yaks |
| 2. Place where they had lunch | b) Apples |
| 3. Animals that live in snowy mountains | c) River |
| 4. The tallest mountain in the world | d) Mountain goats |
| 5. Animals good at climbing rocks | e) Mount Everest |
3 — a) Yaks
As Minam and her grandfather climbed higher, “soon they could see yaks”. Her grandfather said, “Yaks are very important to the people living in the mountains. They give us milk, wool, and help carry heavy loads.”
4. The tallest mountain in the world
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Minam’s favourite fruit | a) Yaks |
| 2. Place where they had lunch | b) Apples |
| 3. Animals that live in snowy mountains | c) River |
| 4. The tallest mountain in the world | d) Mountain goats |
| 5. Animals good at climbing rocks | e) Mount Everest |
4 — e) Mount Everest
From the top of the hill, Minam’s grandfather “pointed to the highest mountain and said, ‘That is Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world. Many brave people have tried to climb it.’”
5. Animals good at climbing rocks
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Minam’s favourite fruit | a) Yaks |
| 2. Place where they had lunch | b) Apples |
| 3. Animals that live in snowy mountains | c) River |
| 4. The tallest mountain in the world | d) Mountain goats |
| 5. Animals good at climbing rocks | e) Mount Everest |
5 — d) Mountain goats
On the way down they “saw a family of mountain goats jumping from rock to rock”. Minam’s grandfather explained, “These goats are good at climbing. They can go to places where it’s very hard for people to reach.”
| Column A | Answer | The line in the story |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Minam’s favourite fruit | b) Apples | “her favourite fruit, apples” |
| 2. Place where they had lunch | c) River | “a small river with clear water” |
| 3. Animals that live in snowy mountains | a) Yaks | “soon they could see yaks” |
| 4. The tallest mountain in the world | e) Mount Everest | “the tallest mountain in the world” |
| 5. Animals good at climbing rocks | d) Mountain goats | “These goats are good at climbing.” |
Let us Learn — Pages 117–118A. Use the words to complete these sentences.
Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads
1. Minam saw the tall peaks of the …………………… .Minam saw the tall peaks of the Himalayas.
From the hilltop, “Minam could see the huge peaks of the Himalayas shining in the sun”.
Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads
2. Her grandfather was once a ………………………. .Her grandfather was once a Sherpa.
The very first page tells us this: Minam loved listening to stories “from her grandfather, who was once a Sherpa”.
Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads
3. They went on a long ………………………. to the mountains.They went on a long journey to the mountains.
Her grandfather had promised, “Today, I will take you on a special journey to the mountains.”
Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads
4. Yaks are used by mountain people to carry heavy ………………………. .Yaks are used by mountain people to carry heavy loads.
Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads
5. They saw the snow-covered mountains. She and her grandfather made a small ………………………. .She and her grandfather made a small snowman.
The story says, “She and her grandfather made a small snowman. They laughed and played, making memories Minam would value forever.”
Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads
6. The day created beautiful ………………………. for Minam.The day created beautiful memories for Minam.
The story uses the same word: they were “making memories Minam would value forever”.
| Sentence | Word that fills the blank |
|---|---|
| 1. Minam saw the tall peaks of the ___ . | Himalayas |
| 2. Her grandfather was once a ___ . | Sherpa |
| 3. They went on a long ___ to the mountains. | journey |
| 4. Yaks are used by mountain people to carry heavy ___ . | loads |
| 5. … made a small ___ . | snowman |
| 6. The day created beautiful ___ for Minam. | memories |
Let us Learn — Page 118B. Solve the crossword puzzle.
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Down 1. The pointed top of a mountain.
1 Down — PEAK (4 letters)
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Across 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas.
2 Across — SHERPA (6 letters)
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Down 3. The tallest mountain range in the world.
3 Down — HIMALAYAS (9 letters)
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Down 4. White cover on the top of mountains.
4 Down — SNOW (4 letters)
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Across 5. A low area of land between mountains.
5 Across — VALLEY (6 letters)
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Down 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
6 Down — YAK (3 letters)
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Across 7. A trip from one place to another.
7 Across — JOURNEY (7 letters)
Here is the whole puzzle, solved:
| Clue | Answer | Letters |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Down — The pointed top of a mountain | PEAK | 4 |
| 2 Across — Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas | SHERPA | 6 |
| 3 Down — The tallest mountain range in the world | HIMALAYAS | 9 |
| 4 Down — White cover on the top of mountains | SNOW | 4 |
| 5 Across — A low area of land between mountains | VALLEY | 6 |
| 6 Down — A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool | YAK | 3 |
| 7 Across — A trip from one place to another | JOURNEY | 7 |
Let us Learn — Page 119C. Match each word with its correct meaning.
1. Himalayas
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Himalayas | a) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing |
| 2. Sherpa | b) Large, strong animals found in mountains |
| 3. Journey | c) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another |
| 4. Yaks | d) The tallest mountain range in the world |
| 5. Magical | e) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting |
| 6. Memories | f) Things we remember and cherish |
1 — d) The tallest mountain range in the world
The Himalayas are the great line of mountains at whose foot Minam’s village stands. Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, is one of their peaks.
2. Sherpa
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Himalayas | a) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing |
| 2. Sherpa | b) Large, strong animals found in mountains |
| 3. Journey | c) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another |
| 4. Yaks | d) The tallest mountain range in the world |
| 5. Magical | e) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting |
| 6. Memories | f) Things we remember and cherish |
2 — a) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing
A Sherpa shows climbers the way up the Himalayas and helps carry their things. Minam’s grandfather was once a Sherpa, so he could take her safely into the mountains.
Your own sentence: The Sherpa walked ahead and warned us about the loose stones.
3. Journey
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Himalayas | a) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing |
| 2. Sherpa | b) Large, strong animals found in mountains |
| 3. Journey | c) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another |
| 4. Yaks | d) The tallest mountain range in the world |
| 5. Magical | e) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting |
| 6. Memories | f) Things we remember and cherish |
3 — c) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another
A journey is travelling from one place to another. Minam’s journey took her from her village, up past a river and yaks and snow, to a hilltop and back again.
4. Yaks
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Himalayas | a) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing |
| 2. Sherpa | b) Large, strong animals found in mountains |
| 3. Journey | c) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another |
| 4. Yaks | d) The tallest mountain range in the world |
| 5. Magical | e) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting |
| 6. Memories | f) Things we remember and cherish |
4 — b) Large, strong animals found in mountains
Yaks live high in the mountains. They give milk and wool, and they carry heavy loads for the people there.
5. Magical
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Himalayas | a) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing |
| 2. Sherpa | b) Large, strong animals found in mountains |
| 3. Journey | c) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another |
| 4. Yaks | d) The tallest mountain range in the world |
| 5. Magical | e) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting |
| 6. Memories | f) Things we remember and cherish |
5 — e) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting
Magical is in the title of the chapter. Minam thanks her grandfather “for taking me to the magical mountains”, and he replies, “The mountains are truly magical.”
6. Memories
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Himalayas | a) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing |
| 2. Sherpa | b) Large, strong animals found in mountains |
| 3. Journey | c) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another |
| 4. Yaks | d) The tallest mountain range in the world |
| 5. Magical | e) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting |
| 6. Memories | f) Things we remember and cherish |
6 — f) Things we remember and cherish
Memories are the happy things we keep in our mind long afterwards. Minam and her grandfather were “making memories Minam would value forever” as they played in the snow.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1. Himalayas | d) The tallest mountain range in the world |
| 2. Sherpa | a) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing |
| 3. Journey | c) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another |
| 4. Yaks | b) Large, strong animals found in mountains |
| 5. Magical | e) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting |
| 6. Memories | f) Things we remember and cherish |
Let us Learn — Pages 119–120D. Read these lines from the lesson. Match the objects with the correct “body part”.
“Once upon a time, in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, lived a young girl named Minam.”
Did you know that we use names of body parts to describe other objects? Below are some examples: Legs of the table · Hands of the clock · Foot of the mountain · Neck of the bottle
Now, it’s your turn to think creatively! Match the objects below with the correct “body part” they are often compared to.
1. ……… of the river
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. ……… of the river | a) Eye |
| 2. ……… of the chair | b) Mouth |
| 3. ……… of the city | c) Arm |
| 4. ……… of corn | d) Heart |
| 5. ……… of a needle | e) Ear |
1 — b) Mouth → the mouth of the river
The mouth of a river is the place where it ends and pours its water into a sea, a lake or a bigger river.
“Once upon a time, in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, lived a young girl named Minam.”
Did you know that we use names of body parts to describe other objects? Below are some examples: Legs of the table · Hands of the clock · Foot of the mountain · Neck of the bottle
Now, it’s your turn to think creatively! Match the objects below with the correct “body part” they are often compared to.
2. ……… of the chair
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. ……… of the river | a) Eye |
| 2. ……… of the chair | b) Mouth |
| 3. ……… of the city | c) Arm |
| 4. ……… of corn | d) Heart |
| 5. ……… of a needle | e) Ear |
2 — c) Arm → the arm of the chair
The arms of a chair are the two side rests where you put your own arms.
“Once upon a time, in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, lived a young girl named Minam.”
Did you know that we use names of body parts to describe other objects? Below are some examples: Legs of the table · Hands of the clock · Foot of the mountain · Neck of the bottle
Now, it’s your turn to think creatively! Match the objects below with the correct “body part” they are often compared to.
3. ……… of the city
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. ……… of the river | a) Eye |
| 2. ……… of the chair | b) Mouth |
| 3. ……… of the city | c) Arm |
| 4. ……… of corn | d) Heart |
| 5. ……… of a needle | e) Ear |
3 — d) Heart → the heart of the city
The heart of a city is its busy middle part, where the main markets, offices and old buildings are.
“Once upon a time, in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, lived a young girl named Minam.”
Did you know that we use names of body parts to describe other objects? Below are some examples: Legs of the table · Hands of the clock · Foot of the mountain · Neck of the bottle
Now, it’s your turn to think creatively! Match the objects below with the correct “body part” they are often compared to.
4. ……… of corn
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. ……… of the river | a) Eye |
| 2. ……… of the chair | b) Mouth |
| 3. ……… of the city | c) Arm |
| 4. ……… of corn | d) Heart |
| 5. ……… of a needle | e) Ear |
4 — e) Ear → an ear of corn
An ear of corn is one whole cob, with all its yellow seeds in rows.
“Once upon a time, in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, lived a young girl named Minam.”
Did you know that we use names of body parts to describe other objects? Below are some examples: Legs of the table · Hands of the clock · Foot of the mountain · Neck of the bottle
Now, it’s your turn to think creatively! Match the objects below with the correct “body part” they are often compared to.
5. ……… of a needle
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. ……… of the river | a) Eye |
| 2. ……… of the chair | b) Mouth |
| 3. ……… of the city | c) Arm |
| 4. ……… of corn | d) Heart |
| 5. ……… of a needle | e) Ear |
5 — a) Eye → the eye of a needle
The eye of a needle is the tiny hole at its blunt end, through which you pass the thread.
| Object | Body part | The full phrase |
|---|---|---|
| 1. river | b) Mouth | mouth of the river |
| 2. chair | c) Arm | arm of the chair |
| 3. city | d) Heart | heart of the city |
| 4. corn | e) Ear | ear of corn |
| 5. needle | a) Eye | eye of a needle |
Let us Write — Page 120A. Look up a dictionary and find the meaning of the words in the box. Later label the picture.
Word box: Plain · River · Valley · Summit · Foot · Slope · Plateau · Hill · Mountain range
First part: look up a dictionary and find the meaning of each of the nine words. (The picture you will label afterwards is given below.)
Here are the nine words with simple dictionary meanings. Copy them into your notebook in your own handwriting.
| Word | What it means | Something to help you remember |
|---|---|---|
| Plain | A large stretch of flat, low land. | Most of our farms and villages stand on plains. |
| River | A long stream of water flowing across the land. | Minam ate her lunch beside one. |
| Valley | The low land between two mountains or hills. | Rivers usually flow through valleys. |
| Summit | The very top of a mountain. | Climbers try to reach the summit. |
| Foot | The bottom part of a mountain, where it meets flat land. | Minam’s village is at the foot of the Himalayas. |
| Slope | The slanting side of a hill or mountain. | You walk up a slope to reach the summit. |
| Plateau | Flat land that stands high above the land around it. | Think of a table — flat on top, high off the floor. |
| Hill | A raised piece of land, lower and rounder than a mountain. | A hill is a mountain’s smaller cousin. |
| Mountain range | A long row of mountains standing one after another. | The Himalayas are a mountain range. |
Word box: Plain · River · Valley · Summit · Foot · Slope · Plateau · Hill · Mountain range
Second part: now label the picture. Write the right word against each of the nine places marked in it.
Here is the same picture with every label written in.
| Mark | Label | How you can tell |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Summit | The very topmost point of the mountain, under the snow. |
| 2 | Slope | The sloping side that runs from the summit down to the ground. |
| 3 | Foot | The bottom of the mountain, where it meets the flat land. |
| 4 | Mountain range | The three mountains standing in one row, inside the dotted ring. |
| 5 | Valley | The low gap between two mountains, where the river comes out. |
| 6 | River | The band of flowing water crossing the land. |
| 7 | Plateau | The block of land with a flat top, raised above the ground. |
| 8 | Plain | The wide flat land in front, with nothing raised on it. |
| 9 | Hill | The small round rise with a house on it — much lower than a mountain. |
Let us Write — Pages 121–122B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
1. She was hungry. She ate a sandwich. (or/but/because)
She ate a sandwich because she was hungry.
Being hungry is the reason why she ate. Because is the word that gives a reason, so it is the right choice.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
2. I wanted to go out. It was too late. (or/and/but)
I wanted to go out, but it was too late.
The two halves pull against each other. I wanted to go out — and yet I could not. But is the word that shows this difference.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
3. He was happy. He got a new toy. (or/and/because)
He was happy because he got a new toy.
Getting the new toy is the reason for his happiness. Because gives a reason.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
4. We can go to the zoo. We can go to the aquarium. (or/but/because)
We can go to the zoo or the aquarium.
You may also write it in full: We can go to the zoo, or we can go to the aquarium.
The sentence offers two places, and you will pick only one of them. Or is the word that gives a choice.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
5. Aman has a pen. Aman has a pencil. Aman has an eraser. (or/because/and)
Aman has a pen, a pencil and an eraser.
Here there are three sentences, not two. All three add information about what Aman has, so we join them with and.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
6. Simran loves to eat mangoes. She loves bananas. (or/and/but)
Simran loves to eat mangoes and bananas.
She loves both fruits. The second sentence simply adds one more fruit to the first, and and is the word that adds information.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
7. He ran fast. He missed the bus. (and/but/because)
He ran fast, but he missed the bus.
Running fast should have helped him catch the bus. It did not. The second half surprises us after the first, so we need but.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
8. She stayed home. She was not feeling well. (or/and/because)
She stayed home because she was not feeling well.
Not feeling well is the reason why she stayed home. Because gives a reason.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
9. I love chocolate. I love vanilla. (and/but/or)
I love chocolate and vanilla.
Both flavours are loved, so the second idea is added to the first. And adds information.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
10. The baby is crying. He is hungry. (but/or/because)
The baby is crying because he is hungry.
Hunger is the reason for the crying, and because gives a reason.
| Sentences to join | Conjunction | The joined sentence |
|---|---|---|
| 1. She was hungry. She ate a sandwich. | because | She ate a sandwich because she was hungry. |
| 2. I wanted to go out. It was too late. | but | I wanted to go out, but it was too late. |
| 3. He was happy. He got a new toy. | because | He was happy because he got a new toy. |
| 4. We can go to the zoo. We can go to the aquarium. | or | We can go to the zoo or the aquarium. |
| 5. Aman has a pen. … a pencil. … an eraser. | and | Aman has a pen, a pencil and an eraser. |
| 6. Simran loves mangoes. She loves bananas. | and | Simran loves to eat mangoes and bananas. |
| 7. He ran fast. He missed the bus. | but | He ran fast, but he missed the bus. |
| 8. She stayed home. She was not feeling well. | because | She stayed home because she was not feeling well. |
| 9. I love chocolate. I love vanilla. | and | I love chocolate and vanilla. |
| 10. The baby is crying. He is hungry. | because | The baby is crying because he is hungry. |
Let us Speak — Page 123The ‘Sentence Completion’ game
1. A child from group A will say the beginning of a sentence such as: “On a bright summer morning, ……………………….” (A child from group B will complete the sentence.)
(a child from group B completes the sentence):
- On a bright summer morning, I went to the market with my mother.
- On a bright summer morning, the koel sat on our mango tree and sang.
2. Next, a child from group B, will be invited to say the beginning of another sentence such as: “One day, a clever squirrel decided …………………” (A child from group A will complete the sentence.)
(a child from group A completes the sentence):
- One day, a clever squirrel decided to hide her nuts inside an old drum.
- One day, a clever squirrel decided to make friends with the crow on the wall.
Let us Do — Page 124Make a chart about one mountain animal or bird
Snow Leopard · Himalayan Tahr · Red Panda · Himalayan Brown Bear · Blood Pheasant · Yak
Find out details about them. You may include their picture, habitat, adaptation, life cycle and lifestyle, as will as how they survive in harsh conditions.
Design a colourful chart with drawings, pictures, and captions about the animal or bird. Make a presentation and present it to the class.
Sample chart (Yak):
- Habitat: high, cold Himalayan mountains.
- Adaptation: shaggy coat; strong hooves for icy rocks.
- Life cycle and lifestyle: eats grass; lives in herds; one calf at a time.
- Surviving the cold: thick coat keeps it warm.
- Helps people: milk, wool, carrying loads.
Let us Explore — Page 124Facts about the first woman to climb Mount Everest twice
The first woman to climb Mount Everest twice was Santosh Yadav of India. She was born in Haryana. She reached the top of Everest in 1992 and again in 1993. She was given the Padma Shri award.
Chapter 11 of 12 – English
- Previous: Chapter 10 the Swing
- Next: Chapter 12 Maheshwar
- All chapters: NCERT Solutions Class 4 English
Also for This Chapter
NCERT Solutions Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains – Overview
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | English |
| Chapter | 11 – a Journey to the Magical Mountains |
| Textbook pages | 111 – 124 |
| Questions solved | 55 |
| Session | 2027 |
| Format | Full answers on this page + PDF |
NCERT Solutions Class 4 English Chapter 11 – FAQs
Where can I download NCERT Solutions Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains PDF?
Read every answer on this page, or download the free PDF from the table at the top.
Is this for the 2027 session?
Yes, it follows the latest NCERT Class 4 English book for 2027.
How many questions are solved in NCERT Class 4 English Chapter 11?
All 55 questions of the chapter (textbook pages 111 – 124) – the in-text questions, activities and the end-of-chapter exercises.
How should I use these solutions?
Read the chapter in the NCERT book first, attempt the questions yourself, then check your answers here.