Skip to content

NCERT Solutions for Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains (PDF) – 2027

NCERT Solutions for Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains – step-by-step answers to every exercise and in-text question of the chapter, as per the latest NCERT syllabus for 2027. Read them online or download the free question-answer PDF.

Chapter 11 of Santoor belongs to Unit 4, Up High. A Journey to the Magical Mountains is a short story about a girl named Minam and her grandfather, who was once a Sherpa. He takes her on a day-long walk into the Himalayas — past a river, past yaks, over snow, up to a hilltop from where they can see Mount Everest. The rest of the chapter grows out of that walk: mountain words in a crossword, a landscape to label, body-part words like foot of the mountain, and the joining words and, or, but and because.

NCERT Solutions for Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains PDF

All the answers are on this page below. The PDF also explains every answer – why it is right and how to check it – so download it for revision.

PDFChapterDownload
Solutions PDFA Journey to the Magical MountainsView PDF

Summary and word meanings

A Journey to the Magical Mountains (story)

Summary

  • Minam lives in a small village near the mighty Himalayas.
  • Her grandfather, once a Sherpa, takes her on a mountain journey.
  • They eat lunch by a river, see yaks and make a snowman.
  • From a hilltop, Grandfather shows her Mount Everest, the tallest mountain.
  • On the way home, they hear a santoor and see mountain goats.
  • Minam thanks him and promises to respect and protect the mountains.
सारांश (हिन्दी में)
  • मिनाम हिमालय के पास एक छोटे-से गाँव में रहती है। उसके दादाजी पहले शेरपा थे।
  • एक दिन दादाजी उसे पहाड़ों की सैर पर ले जाते हैं। वे नदी के किनारे खाना खाते हैं, याक देखते हैं और बर्फ़ का छोटा पुतला बनाते हैं।
  • पहाड़ी की चोटी से दादाजी उसे एवरेस्ट पर्वत दिखाते हैं, जो दुनिया का सबसे ऊँचा पहाड़ है।
  • लौटते समय वे संतूर की धुन सुनते हैं और पहाड़ी बकरियाँ देखते हैं। मिनाम पहाड़ों का सम्मान करने और उनकी रक्षा करने का वादा करती है।
Word meanings
WordMeaningहिंदी अर्थIn the text
mightyvery big and strongविशाल और शक्तिशाली“the mighty Himalayas”
foot (of a mountain)the lowest part of a mountain, where it beginsपहाड़ की तलहटी“at the foot of the mighty Himalayas”
Himalayasthe highest range of mountains in the world, in the north of Indiaहिमालय पर्वत“the beauty of the Himalayas”
Sherpaa person of the Himalayas who guides and helps mountain climbersपर्वतारोहियों का पहाड़ी मार्गदर्शक“who was once a Sherpa”
journeya trip from one place to anotherयात्रा“a special journey to the mountains”
distancethe space between two places; how farदूरी“walk for a long distance”
up closefrom very nearबहुत पास से“the beauty of the Himalayas up close”
achaarpickleअचार“rotis with achaar”
dippedput something into water for a short timeडुबोया“dipped her feet in the cool water”
yaksbig, hairy mountain animals that give milk and woolयाक (पहाड़ों का बालों वाला बड़ा जानवर)“soon they could see yaks”
loadsheavy things that are carriedबोझ, भार“help carry heavy loads”
memoriesthings we rememberयादें“making memories”
valueto think something is very precious; to treasureसँजोकर रखना, अनमोल मानना“memories Minam would value forever”
peaksthe pointed tops of mountainsपहाड़ों की चोटियाँ“the huge peaks of the Himalayas”
sightsomething that you seeदृश्य, नज़ारा“It was a beautiful sight.”
bravenot afraid of dangerबहादुर, साहसी“Many brave people have tried to climb it.”
notesmusical soundsसुर, स्वर“the beautiful musical notes”
Santoora musical instrument with many strings, played with two small wooden hammersसंतूर (तारों वाला एक वाद्य)“musical notes of a Santoor”
magicalwonderful and amazing, like magicजादुई“the magical mountains”
wondersamazing things that surprise usअजूबे, अद्भुत चीज़ें“the wonders of nature”
respectto treat something with care and honourसम्मान करना“respect and protect them”
protectto keep safe from harmरक्षा करना“respect and protect them”
promisedsaid that you will surely do somethingवादा किया“Minam promised to take care of the mountains”

NCERT Solutions for Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains – Questions and Answers

All 55 questions of the chapter (textbook pages 111 – 124) are answered below, in the order of the book – in-text questions, activities and the end-of-chapter exercises. Each answer is written the way you would write it in the exam.

Let us Read — Pages 111–115A Journey to the Magical Mountains (story)

Let us Read
StoryLet us Read — A Journey to the Magical Mountains. Read the story and enjoy the journey Minam and her grandfather make into the Himalayas.
Answer

In short: Minam’s grandfather, once a Sherpa, takes her on a day-long walk into the Himalayas. They see a river, yaks and snow, and he shows her Mount Everest. At home, Minam promises to protect the mountains.

Let us Think — Page 116A. Answer the following.

Let us Think
A.1Who was Minam, and what did she enjoy to do with her grandfather?
Answer

Minam was a young girl who lived in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas.

She enjoyed listening to her grandfather’s stories about the mountains. She also enjoyed going on long walks with him.

A.2What did Minam’s grandfather say to her one sunny morning?
Answer

One sunny morning her grandfather said, “Minam, you have become strong, and you can walk for a long distance. Today, I will take you on a special journey to the mountains. We’ll see the beauty of the Himalayas up close!”

A.3What items did Minam pack for her journey to the mountains?
Answer

Minam packed some rotis with achaar, two water bottles and apples, her favourite fruit.

A.4Where did Minam and her grandfather stop for lunch? What did they do there?
Answer

They stopped at a small river with clear water. Her grandfather said, “This is where we will have our lunch.”

What they did there:

  • They sat by the river and ate their rotis.
  • They watched the fish swim in the clear water.
  • Minam dipped her feet in the cool water.
  • She laughed with joy while eating an apple.
A.5What was Minam’s reaction when she saw snow for the first time?
Answer

Minam was amazed. The story says, “Minam had never seen so much snow before!”

She did not just look at it. She played in it. She and her grandfather made a small snowman. They laughed and played together, “making memories Minam would value forever”.

A.6What did Minam promise her grandfather at the end of their journey?
Answer

Minam promised to take care of the mountains and to share their magic with everyone she met.

The promise came from something her grandfather had just said: “The mountains are truly magical, Minam. They teach us about strength, beauty, and the wonders of nature. Always remember to respect and protect them.”

Let us Think — Pages 116–117B. Think and discuss.

Think and discuss
B.1Minam enjoyed learning from her grandfather during their walk. Is there someone in your family or community who teaches you special things? What have you learned from them?
Answer

My grandmother teaches me special things. She knows the names of many plants in our garden. She has taught me to water them in the evening. Last week she showed me how to plant a tulsi cutting in a pot. I like learning from her.

B.2Minam saw yaks and mountain goats helping people in the mountains. Can you think of animals or things in your surroundings that are very important to the people around you? How do they help?
Answer

In my village the buffalo is very important. It gives us milk every morning and evening. My mother makes curd and ghee from that milk. Its dung is dried and used as fuel.

B.3Minam promised to protect the mountains. Is there something in nature around your home, school, or neighbourhood that you feel should be protected? What would you do to keep it safe?
Answer

The pond behind our school should be protected. People throw plastic bags and wrappers into it, and the water has become dirty. With my friends, I would put a dustbin near the pond. We would make a poster: “Please do not throw waste in the pond.” Once a month our class could clean its bank.

Let us Think — Page 117C. Match the following based on the story.

Let us Think
C.1C. Match the following based on the story.
1. Minam’s favourite fruit
Column AColumn B
1. Minam’s favourite fruita) Yaks
2. Place where they had lunchb) Apples
3. Animals that live in snowy mountainsc) River
4. The tallest mountain in the worldd) Mountain goats
5. Animals good at climbing rockse) Mount Everest
Answer

1 — b) Apples

When Minam packs her bag, the story says she took “her favourite fruit, apples”. Later, by the river, she “laughed with joy while eating an apple”.

C.2C. Match the following based on the story.
2. Place where they had lunch
Column AColumn B
1. Minam’s favourite fruita) Yaks
2. Place where they had lunchb) Apples
3. Animals that live in snowy mountainsc) River
4. The tallest mountain in the worldd) Mountain goats
5. Animals good at climbing rockse) Mount Everest
Answer

2 — c) River

“After a while, they reached a small river with clear water. Minam’s grandfather said, ‘This is where we will have our lunch.’”

They sat by the river, ate their rotis and watched the fish swim.

C.3C. Match the following based on the story.
3. Animals that live in snowy mountains
Column AColumn B
1. Minam’s favourite fruita) Yaks
2. Place where they had lunchb) Apples
3. Animals that live in snowy mountainsc) River
4. The tallest mountain in the worldd) Mountain goats
5. Animals good at climbing rockse) Mount Everest
Answer

3 — a) Yaks

As Minam and her grandfather climbed higher, “soon they could see yaks”. Her grandfather said, “Yaks are very important to the people living in the mountains. They give us milk, wool, and help carry heavy loads.”

C.4C. Match the following based on the story.
4. The tallest mountain in the world
Column AColumn B
1. Minam’s favourite fruita) Yaks
2. Place where they had lunchb) Apples
3. Animals that live in snowy mountainsc) River
4. The tallest mountain in the worldd) Mountain goats
5. Animals good at climbing rockse) Mount Everest
Answer

4 — e) Mount Everest

From the top of the hill, Minam’s grandfather “pointed to the highest mountain and said, ‘That is Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world. Many brave people have tried to climb it.’”

C.5C. Match the following based on the story.
5. Animals good at climbing rocks
Column AColumn B
1. Minam’s favourite fruita) Yaks
2. Place where they had lunchb) Apples
3. Animals that live in snowy mountainsc) River
4. The tallest mountain in the worldd) Mountain goats
5. Animals good at climbing rockse) Mount Everest
Answer

5 — d) Mountain goats

On the way down they “saw a family of mountain goats jumping from rock to rock”. Minam’s grandfather explained, “These goats are good at climbing. They can go to places where it’s very hard for people to reach.”

Column AAnswerThe line in the story
1. Minam’s favourite fruitb) Apples“her favourite fruit, apples”
2. Place where they had lunchc) River“a small river with clear water”
3. Animals that live in snowy mountainsa) Yaks“soon they could see yaks”
4. The tallest mountain in the worlde) Mount Everest“the tallest mountain in the world”
5. Animals good at climbing rocksd) Mountain goats“These goats are good at climbing.”

Let us Learn — Pages 117–118A. Use the words to complete these sentences.

Let us Learn
A.1A. Use the words to complete these sentences.

Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads

1. Minam saw the tall peaks of the …………………… .
Answer

Minam saw the tall peaks of the Himalayas.

From the hilltop, “Minam could see the huge peaks of the Himalayas shining in the sun”.

A.2A. Use the words to complete these sentences.

Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads

2. Her grandfather was once a ………………………. .
Answer

Her grandfather was once a Sherpa.

The very first page tells us this: Minam loved listening to stories “from her grandfather, who was once a Sherpa”.

A.3A. Use the words to complete these sentences.

Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads

3. They went on a long ………………………. to the mountains.
Answer

They went on a long journey to the mountains.

Her grandfather had promised, “Today, I will take you on a special journey to the mountains.”

A.4A. Use the words to complete these sentences.

Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads

4. Yaks are used by mountain people to carry heavy ………………………. .
Answer

Yaks are used by mountain people to carry heavy loads.

A.5A. Use the words to complete these sentences.

Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads

5. They saw the snow-covered mountains. She and her grandfather made a small ………………………. .
Answer

She and her grandfather made a small snowman.

The story says, “She and her grandfather made a small snowman. They laughed and played, making memories Minam would value forever.”

A.6A. Use the words to complete these sentences.

Word box: journey · memories · Sherpa · Himalayas · snowman · heavyloads

6. The day created beautiful ………………………. for Minam.
Answer

The day created beautiful memories for Minam.

The story uses the same word: they were “making memories Minam would value forever”.

SentenceWord that fills the blank
1. Minam saw the tall peaks of the ___ .Himalayas
2. Her grandfather was once a ___ .Sherpa
3. They went on a long ___ to the mountains.journey
4. Yaks are used by mountain people to carry heavy ___ .loads
5. … made a small ___ .snowman
6. The day created beautiful ___ for Minam.memories

Let us Learn — Page 118B. Solve the crossword puzzle.

Let us Learn
B.1DB. Solve the crossword puzzle.
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Down 1. The pointed top of a mountain.
The crossword grid printed on page 1181234567
The crossword grid as it is printed on page 118 of your book. The small numbers show where each answer begins.
Answer

1 Down — PEAK (4 letters)

The crossword grid printed on page 1181PE2S3HERPAIKMA4S5VALLE6YNAA7JOURNEYKWAS
1 Down is shaded. PEAK reads downwards, and its A is shared with SHERPA.
B.2AB. Solve the crossword puzzle.
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Across 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas.
The crossword grid printed on page 1181234567
The crossword grid as it is printed on page 118 of your book. The small numbers show where each answer begins.
Answer

2 Across — SHERPA (6 letters)

The crossword grid printed on page 1181PE2S3HERPAIKMA4S5VALLE6YNAA7JOURNEYKWAS
2 Across is shaded. SHERPA reads left to right and crosses two down words.
B.3DB. Solve the crossword puzzle.
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Down 3. The tallest mountain range in the world.
The crossword grid printed on page 1181234567
The crossword grid as it is printed on page 118 of your book. The small numbers show where each answer begins.
Answer

3 Down — HIMALAYAS (9 letters)

The crossword grid printed on page 1181PE2S3HERPAIKMA4S5VALLE6YNAA7JOURNEYKWAS
3 Down is shaded. HIMALAYAS runs down the middle and crosses three across words.
B.4DB. Solve the crossword puzzle.
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Down 4. White cover on the top of mountains.
The crossword grid printed on page 1181234567
The crossword grid as it is printed on page 118 of your book. The small numbers show where each answer begins.
Answer

4 Down — SNOW (4 letters)

The crossword grid printed on page 1181PE2S3HERPAIKMA4S5VALLE6YNAA7JOURNEYKWAS
4 Down is shaded. SNOW reads downwards and shares its O with JOURNEY.
B.5AB. Solve the crossword puzzle.
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Across 5. A low area of land between mountains.
The crossword grid printed on page 1181234567
The crossword grid as it is printed on page 118 of your book. The small numbers show where each answer begins.
Answer

5 Across — VALLEY (6 letters)

The crossword grid printed on page 1181PE2S3HERPAIKMA4S5VALLE6YNAA7JOURNEYKWAS
5 Across is shaded. VALLEY reads left to right and its last letter starts YAK.
B.6DB. Solve the crossword puzzle.
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Down 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
The crossword grid printed on page 1181234567
The crossword grid as it is printed on page 118 of your book. The small numbers show where each answer begins.
Answer

6 Down — YAK (3 letters)

The crossword grid printed on page 1181PE2S3HERPAIKMA4S5VALLE6YNAA7JOURNEYKWAS
6 Down is shaded. YAK reads downwards from the last letter of VALLEY.
B.7AB. Solve the crossword puzzle.
Across: 2. Guide who helps climbers in the Himalayas. · 5. A low area of land between mountains · 7. A trip from one place to another.
Down: 1. The pointed top of a mountain. · 3. The tallest mountain range in the world. · 4. White cover on the top of mountains. · 6. A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and wool.
Across 7. A trip from one place to another.
The crossword grid printed on page 1181234567
The crossword grid as it is printed on page 118 of your book. The small numbers show where each answer begins.
Answer

7 Across — JOURNEY (7 letters)

The crossword grid printed on page 1181PE2S3HERPAIKMA4S5VALLE6YNAA7JOURNEYKWAS
7 Across is shaded. JOURNEY runs along the bottom and crosses SNOW and HIMALAYAS.

Here is the whole puzzle, solved:

The crossword grid printed on page 1181PE2S3HERPAIKMA4S5VALLE6YNAA7JOURNEYKWAS
The completed crossword. Down: 1 PEAK, 3 HIMALAYAS, 4 SNOW, 6 YAK. Across: 2 SHERPA, 5 VALLEY, 7 JOURNEY.
ClueAnswerLetters
1 Down — The pointed top of a mountainPEAK4
2 Across — Guide who helps climbers in the HimalayasSHERPA6
3 Down — The tallest mountain range in the worldHIMALAYAS9
4 Down — White cover on the top of mountainsSNOW4
5 Across — A low area of land between mountainsVALLEY6
6 Down — A large animal used in mountain regions for milk and woolYAK3
7 Across — A trip from one place to anotherJOURNEY7

Let us Learn — Page 119C. Match each word with its correct meaning.

Let us Learn
C.1C. Match each word with its correct meaning.
1. Himalayas
Column AColumn B
1. Himalayasa) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing
2. Sherpab) Large, strong animals found in mountains
3. Journeyc) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another
4. Yaksd) The tallest mountain range in the world
5. Magicale) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting
6. Memoriesf) Things we remember and cherish
Answer

1 — d) The tallest mountain range in the world

The Himalayas are the great line of mountains at whose foot Minam’s village stands. Mount Everest, the tallest mountain in the world, is one of their peaks.

C.2C. Match each word with its correct meaning.
2. Sherpa
Column AColumn B
1. Himalayasa) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing
2. Sherpab) Large, strong animals found in mountains
3. Journeyc) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another
4. Yaksd) The tallest mountain range in the world
5. Magicale) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting
6. Memoriesf) Things we remember and cherish
Answer

2 — a) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing

A Sherpa shows climbers the way up the Himalayas and helps carry their things. Minam’s grandfather was once a Sherpa, so he could take her safely into the mountains.

Your own sentence: The Sherpa walked ahead and warned us about the loose stones.

C.3C. Match each word with its correct meaning.
3. Journey
Column AColumn B
1. Himalayasa) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing
2. Sherpab) Large, strong animals found in mountains
3. Journeyc) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another
4. Yaksd) The tallest mountain range in the world
5. Magicale) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting
6. Memoriesf) Things we remember and cherish
Answer

3 — c) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another

A journey is travelling from one place to another. Minam’s journey took her from her village, up past a river and yaks and snow, to a hilltop and back again.

C.4C. Match each word with its correct meaning.
4. Yaks
Column AColumn B
1. Himalayasa) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing
2. Sherpab) Large, strong animals found in mountains
3. Journeyc) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another
4. Yaksd) The tallest mountain range in the world
5. Magicale) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting
6. Memoriesf) Things we remember and cherish
Answer

4 — b) Large, strong animals found in mountains

Yaks live high in the mountains. They give milk and wool, and they carry heavy loads for the people there.

C.5C. Match each word with its correct meaning.
5. Magical
Column AColumn B
1. Himalayasa) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing
2. Sherpab) Large, strong animals found in mountains
3. Journeyc) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another
4. Yaksd) The tallest mountain range in the world
5. Magicale) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting
6. Memoriesf) Things we remember and cherish
Answer

5 — e) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting

Magical is in the title of the chapter. Minam thanks her grandfather “for taking me to the magical mountains”, and he replies, “The mountains are truly magical.”

C.6C. Match each word with its correct meaning.
6. Memories
Column AColumn B
1. Himalayasa) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing
2. Sherpab) Large, strong animals found in mountains
3. Journeyc) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another
4. Yaksd) The tallest mountain range in the world
5. Magicale) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting
6. Memoriesf) Things we remember and cherish
Answer

6 — f) Things we remember and cherish

Memories are the happy things we keep in our mind long afterwards. Minam and her grandfather were “making memories Minam would value forever” as they played in the snow.

WordMeaning
1. Himalayasd) The tallest mountain range in the world
2. Sherpaa) Guides and helpers in mountain climbing
3. Journeyc) A series of connected events or travel from one place to another
4. Yaksb) Large, strong animals found in mountains
5. Magicale) Something wonderful, amazing, or enchanting
6. Memoriesf) Things we remember and cherish

Let us Learn — Pages 119–120D. Read these lines from the lesson. Match the objects with the correct “body part”.

Let us Learn
D.1D. Read these lines from the lesson.
“Once upon a time, in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, lived a young girl named Minam.”
Did you know that we use names of body parts to describe other objects? Below are some examples: Legs of the table · Hands of the clock · Foot of the mountain · Neck of the bottle
Now, it’s your turn to think creatively! Match the objects below with the correct “body part” they are often compared to.
1. ……… of the river
Column AColumn B
1. ……… of the rivera) Eye
2. ……… of the chairb) Mouth
3. ……… of the cityc) Arm
4. ……… of cornd) Heart
5. ……… of a needlee) Ear
Answer

1 — b) Mouth → the mouth of the river

The mouth of a river is the place where it ends and pours its water into a sea, a lake or a bigger river.

D.2D. Read these lines from the lesson.
“Once upon a time, in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, lived a young girl named Minam.”
Did you know that we use names of body parts to describe other objects? Below are some examples: Legs of the table · Hands of the clock · Foot of the mountain · Neck of the bottle
Now, it’s your turn to think creatively! Match the objects below with the correct “body part” they are often compared to.
2. ……… of the chair
Column AColumn B
1. ……… of the rivera) Eye
2. ……… of the chairb) Mouth
3. ……… of the cityc) Arm
4. ……… of cornd) Heart
5. ……… of a needlee) Ear
Answer

2 — c) Arm → the arm of the chair

The arms of a chair are the two side rests where you put your own arms.

D.3D. Read these lines from the lesson.
“Once upon a time, in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, lived a young girl named Minam.”
Did you know that we use names of body parts to describe other objects? Below are some examples: Legs of the table · Hands of the clock · Foot of the mountain · Neck of the bottle
Now, it’s your turn to think creatively! Match the objects below with the correct “body part” they are often compared to.
3. ……… of the city
Column AColumn B
1. ……… of the rivera) Eye
2. ……… of the chairb) Mouth
3. ……… of the cityc) Arm
4. ……… of cornd) Heart
5. ……… of a needlee) Ear
Answer

3 — d) Heart → the heart of the city

The heart of a city is its busy middle part, where the main markets, offices and old buildings are.

D.4D. Read these lines from the lesson.
“Once upon a time, in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, lived a young girl named Minam.”
Did you know that we use names of body parts to describe other objects? Below are some examples: Legs of the table · Hands of the clock · Foot of the mountain · Neck of the bottle
Now, it’s your turn to think creatively! Match the objects below with the correct “body part” they are often compared to.
4. ……… of corn
Column AColumn B
1. ……… of the rivera) Eye
2. ……… of the chairb) Mouth
3. ……… of the cityc) Arm
4. ……… of cornd) Heart
5. ……… of a needlee) Ear
Answer

4 — e) Ear → an ear of corn

An ear of corn is one whole cob, with all its yellow seeds in rows.

D.5D. Read these lines from the lesson.
“Once upon a time, in a small village at the foot of the mighty Himalayas, lived a young girl named Minam.”
Did you know that we use names of body parts to describe other objects? Below are some examples: Legs of the table · Hands of the clock · Foot of the mountain · Neck of the bottle
Now, it’s your turn to think creatively! Match the objects below with the correct “body part” they are often compared to.
5. ……… of a needle
Column AColumn B
1. ……… of the rivera) Eye
2. ……… of the chairb) Mouth
3. ……… of the cityc) Arm
4. ……… of cornd) Heart
5. ……… of a needlee) Ear
Answer

5 — a) Eye → the eye of a needle

The eye of a needle is the tiny hole at its blunt end, through which you pass the thread.

ObjectBody partThe full phrase
1. riverb) Mouthmouth of the river
2. chairc) Armarm of the chair
3. cityd) Heartheart of the city
4. corne) Earear of corn
5. needlea) Eyeeye of a needle

Let us Write — Page 120A. Look up a dictionary and find the meaning of the words in the box. Later label the picture.

Let us Write
A.1A. Look up a dictionary and find the meaning of the words in the box. Later label the picture.

Word box: Plain · River · Valley · Summit · Foot · Slope · Plateau · Hill · Mountain range


First part: look up a dictionary and find the meaning of each of the nine words. (The picture you will label afterwards is given below.)
The mountain landscape printed on page 120123456789
The picture printed on page 120 of your book, with nine places marked 1 to 9. Write one word from the box against each number.
Answer

Here are the nine words with simple dictionary meanings. Copy them into your notebook in your own handwriting.

WordWhat it meansSomething to help you remember
PlainA large stretch of flat, low land.Most of our farms and villages stand on plains.
RiverA long stream of water flowing across the land.Minam ate her lunch beside one.
ValleyThe low land between two mountains or hills.Rivers usually flow through valleys.
SummitThe very top of a mountain.Climbers try to reach the summit.
FootThe bottom part of a mountain, where it meets flat land.Minam’s village is at the foot of the Himalayas.
SlopeThe slanting side of a hill or mountain.You walk up a slope to reach the summit.
PlateauFlat land that stands high above the land around it.Think of a table — flat on top, high off the floor.
HillA raised piece of land, lower and rounder than a mountain.A hill is a mountain’s smaller cousin.
Mountain rangeA long row of mountains standing one after another.The Himalayas are a mountain range.
A.2A. Look up a dictionary and find the meaning of the words in the box. Later label the picture.

Word box: Plain · River · Valley · Summit · Foot · Slope · Plateau · Hill · Mountain range


Second part: now label the picture. Write the right word against each of the nine places marked in it.
The mountain landscape printed on page 120123456789
The picture printed on page 120 of your book, with nine places marked 1 to 9. Write one word from the box against each number.
Answer

Here is the same picture with every label written in.

The mountain landscape printed on page 1201Summit2Slope3Foot4Mountain range5Valley6River7Plateau8Plain9Hill
The same picture with all nine words written in.
MarkLabelHow you can tell
1SummitThe very topmost point of the mountain, under the snow.
2SlopeThe sloping side that runs from the summit down to the ground.
3FootThe bottom of the mountain, where it meets the flat land.
4Mountain rangeThe three mountains standing in one row, inside the dotted ring.
5ValleyThe low gap between two mountains, where the river comes out.
6RiverThe band of flowing water crossing the land.
7PlateauThe block of land with a flat top, raised above the ground.
8PlainThe wide flat land in front, with nothing raised on it.
9HillThe small round rise with a house on it — much lower than a mountain.

Let us Write — Pages 121–122B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.

Let us Write
B.1B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
1. She was hungry. She ate a sandwich. (or/but/because)
Answer

She ate a sandwich because she was hungry.

Being hungry is the reason why she ate. Because is the word that gives a reason, so it is the right choice.

B.2B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
2. I wanted to go out. It was too late. (or/and/but)
Answer

I wanted to go out, but it was too late.

The two halves pull against each other. I wanted to go out — and yet I could not. But is the word that shows this difference.

B.3B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
3. He was happy. He got a new toy. (or/and/because)
Answer

He was happy because he got a new toy.

Getting the new toy is the reason for his happiness. Because gives a reason.

B.4B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
4. We can go to the zoo. We can go to the aquarium. (or/but/because)
Answer

We can go to the zoo or the aquarium.

You may also write it in full: We can go to the zoo, or we can go to the aquarium.

The sentence offers two places, and you will pick only one of them. Or is the word that gives a choice.

B.5B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
5. Aman has a pen. Aman has a pencil. Aman has an eraser. (or/because/and)
Answer

Aman has a pen, a pencil and an eraser.

Here there are three sentences, not two. All three add information about what Aman has, so we join them with and.

B.6B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
6. Simran loves to eat mangoes. She loves bananas. (or/and/but)
Answer

Simran loves to eat mangoes and bananas.

She loves both fruits. The second sentence simply adds one more fruit to the first, and and is the word that adds information.

B.7B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
7. He ran fast. He missed the bus. (and/but/because)
Answer

He ran fast, but he missed the bus.

Running fast should have helped him catch the bus. It did not. The second half surprises us after the first, so we need but.

B.8B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
8. She stayed home. She was not feeling well. (or/and/because)
Answer

She stayed home because she was not feeling well.

Not feeling well is the reason why she stayed home. Because gives a reason.

B.9B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
9. I love chocolate. I love vanilla. (and/but/or)
Answer

I love chocolate and vanilla.

Both flavours are loved, so the second idea is added to the first. And adds information.

B.10B. Join the sentences using the correct conjunction.
Remember (page 121): and adds information · or gives a choice · but shows contrast (difference) · because gives a reason.
10. The baby is crying. He is hungry. (but/or/because)
Answer

The baby is crying because he is hungry.

Hunger is the reason for the crying, and because gives a reason.

Sentences to joinConjunctionThe joined sentence
1. She was hungry. She ate a sandwich.becauseShe ate a sandwich because she was hungry.
2. I wanted to go out. It was too late.butI wanted to go out, but it was too late.
3. He was happy. He got a new toy.becauseHe was happy because he got a new toy.
4. We can go to the zoo. We can go to the aquarium.orWe can go to the zoo or the aquarium.
5. Aman has a pen. … a pencil. … an eraser.andAman has a pen, a pencil and an eraser.
6. Simran loves mangoes. She loves bananas.andSimran loves to eat mangoes and bananas.
7. He ran fast. He missed the bus.butHe ran fast, but he missed the bus.
8. She stayed home. She was not feeling well.becauseShe stayed home because she was not feeling well.
9. I love chocolate. I love vanilla.andI love chocolate and vanilla.
10. The baby is crying. He is hungry.becauseThe baby is crying because he is hungry.

Let us Speak — Page 123The ‘Sentence Completion’ game

Let us Speak
S.1Form your class into two groups, A and B. Each group will sit facing to each other. Follow the instructions to play the ‘Sentence Completion’ game.
1. A child from group A will say the beginning of a sentence such as: “On a bright summer morning, ……………………….” (A child from group B will complete the sentence.)
Answer

(a child from group B completes the sentence):

  • On a bright summer morning, I went to the market with my mother.
  • On a bright summer morning, the koel sat on our mango tree and sang.
S.2Form your class into two groups, A and B. Each group will sit facing to each other. Follow the instructions to play the ‘Sentence Completion’ game.
2. Next, a child from group B, will be invited to say the beginning of another sentence such as: “One day, a clever squirrel decided …………………” (A child from group A will complete the sentence.)
Answer

(a child from group A completes the sentence):

  • One day, a clever squirrel decided to hide her nuts inside an old drum.
  • One day, a clever squirrel decided to make friends with the crow on the wall.

Let us Do — Page 124Make a chart about one mountain animal or bird

Let us Do
D.1Pick any one of the given mountain animal or bird.
Snow Leopard · Himalayan Tahr · Red Panda · Himalayan Brown Bear · Blood Pheasant · Yak
Find out details about them. You may include their picture, habitat, adaptation, life cycle and lifestyle, as will as how they survive in harsh conditions.
Design a colourful chart with drawings, pictures, and captions about the animal or bird. Make a presentation and present it to the class.
Answer

Sample chart (Yak):

  • Habitat: high, cold Himalayan mountains.
  • Adaptation: shaggy coat; strong hooves for icy rocks.
  • Life cycle and lifestyle: eats grass; lives in herds; one calf at a time.
  • Surviving the cold: thick coat keeps it warm.
  • Helps people: milk, wool, carrying loads.

Let us Explore — Page 124Facts about the first woman to climb Mount Everest twice

Let us Explore
E.1Collect pictures and facts about the first woman to climb Mount Everest twice.
Answer

The first woman to climb Mount Everest twice was Santosh Yadav of India. She was born in Haryana. She reached the top of Everest in 1992 and again in 1993. She was given the Padma Shri award.

Chapter 11 of 12 – English

Also for This Chapter

NCERT Solutions Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains – Overview

ClassClass 4
SubjectEnglish
Chapter11 – a Journey to the Magical Mountains
Textbook pages111 – 124
Questions solved55
Session2027
FormatFull answers on this page + PDF

NCERT Solutions Class 4 English Chapter 11 – FAQs

Where can I download NCERT Solutions Class 4 English Chapter 11 a Journey to the Magical Mountains PDF?

Read every answer on this page, or download the free PDF from the table at the top.

Is this for the 2027 session?

Yes, it follows the latest NCERT Class 4 English book for 2027.

How many questions are solved in NCERT Class 4 English Chapter 11?

All 55 questions of the chapter (textbook pages 111 – 124) – the in-text questions, activities and the end-of-chapter exercises.

How should I use these solutions?

Read the chapter in the NCERT book first, attempt the questions yourself, then check your answers here.

Official website: ncert.nic.inNational Council of Educational Research and Training publishes date sheets, admit cards and results here
Visit

Ask a question

?

Loading comments…