NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 11 Grandmother s Quilt – step-by-step answers to every exercise and in-text question of the chapter, as per the latest NCERT syllabus for 2027. Read them online or download the free question-answer PDF.
Chapter 11 of Math Mela is about perimeter and area — the two measurements you need whenever you cover something or go round it. Preetha and Adrit’s grandmother stitches a quilt cover, a rug of square patches and two patchwork mats, and from her sewing come both ideas: the lace round the edge is the perimeter, and the cloth that fills the middle is the area. The chapter builds up from counting tiles to the two rules a Class 5 student should carry away — Area of a rectangle = Length × Breadth and Perimeter of a rectangle = 2 × Length + 2 × Breadth — and shows, again and again, that two shapes can share one and still differ in the other.
NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 11 Grandmother s Quilt PDF
All the answers are on this page below. The PDF also explains every answer – why it is right and how to check it – so download it for revision.
| Chapter | Download | |
|---|---|---|
| Solutions PDF (English medium) | Grandmother s Quilt | View PDF |
| Solutions PDF (Hindi medium) | दादी माँ की रजाई | View PDF |
NCERT Solutions for Class 5 Maths Chapter 11 Grandmother s Quilt – Questions and Answers
All 59 questions of the chapter (textbook pages 142 – 154) are answered below, in the order of the book – in-text questions, activities and the end-of-chapter exercises. Each answer is written the way you would write it in the exam.
The Quilt Border — Page 142Grandmother’s quilt cover and the three reels of lace
(i) Red lace 40 units
(ii) Green lace 50 units
(iii) Blue lace 25 units
Tick (ii) — the green lace, 50 units. The quilt is 15 patches long and 10 patches wide, and each patch side is 1 unit.
Red 40 units ✗ (10 units short) · Blue 25 units ✗ (25 units short) · Green 50 units ✓
The two laces together must measure 50 units. The neatest answer is 25 units of blue lace and 25 units of red lace.
Let Us Do — Page 142Perimeter of shapes with equal sides; drawing rectangles to a given perimeter
Perimeter = 20 cm.
Perimeter = 5 × 4 cm
Perimeter = 20 cm
Perimeter = 30 cm.
Perimeter = 6 × 5 cm
Perimeter = 30 cm
Two rectangles with perimeter 26 cm: one of 8 cm × 5 cm, and one of 10 cm × 3 cm.
Check the second: 10 + 3 + 10 + 3 = 26 cm ✓
Two rectangles with perimeter 18 cm: one of 6 cm × 3 cm, and one of 7 cm × 2 cm.
Check the second: 7 + 2 + 7 + 2 = 18 cm ✓
The Rug and the Four Tables — Page 143Counting patches; which shapes tile a table top; meeting the word area
90 patches.
Patches = 90 patches
Triangles, squares and rectangles cover the top of the table without gaps and overlaps. The circle shape leaves gaps.
| Table | Tile used | Any gaps? |
|---|---|---|
| Table 1 | Triangles | No gaps |
| Table 2 | Circles | Gaps left |
| Table 3 | Squares | No gaps |
| Table 4 | Rectangles | No gaps |
20 triangles cover Table 1.
Triangles in each square = 2
Triangles in all = 10 × 2 = 20 triangles
8 squares cover Table 3.
12 rectangles cover Table 4.
No, circles do not tile. We cannot use them to cover a region completely: round edges touch only at points, so gaps are always left between them.
The area of Table 1 is 20 triangle units.
Triangles in each square = 2
Area = 10 × 2 = 20 triangle units
The area of Table 3 is 8 square units.
Rows of squares = 2
Area = 4 × 2 = 8 square units
The area of Table 4 is 12 rectangle units.
Rows of rectangles = 4
Area = 3 × 4 = 12 rectangle units
The notebooks and the maths textbooks covered our table completely. Objects with straight edges and square corners fit edge to edge without gaps; round or curved objects leave gaps. Your answer depends on the objects you use.
Let Us Do — Page 144Preetha’s desk: how many of each tile would cover it
108 green triangles.
Green triangles in 1 square = 2
Green triangles for the whole desk = 54 × 2 = 108 green triangles
12 red triangles.
Area of red triangle = (3 × 3) ÷ 2 = 9 ÷ 2 = 4½ squares
Red triangles needed = 54 ÷ 4½
Two red triangles = 9 squares, so 54 ÷ 9 = 6 pairs
Red triangles = 6 × 2 = 12 red triangles
54 blue squares.
Comparing Shapes — Pages 144–145Rectangles A, B and C — which has the largest area?
Rectangle A has the largest area. B fits completely under A. C does not fit under A at first, but when the part of C that sticks out is cut off and laid beside the rest, all of C fits inside A with space left over.
Yes, A is larger than B. And C is larger than B. So the order so far is A and C both above B.
Area of B = 2 × 4 = 8 unit squares
Area of C = 2 × 5 = 10 unit squares
A has the larger area. We find out by putting both on a square grid and counting the squares (or by cutting C and fitting it on A):
C is 2 squares wide and 5 squares tall → 2 × 5 = 10
12 > 10, so A is larger
Yes — rectangle A, with an area of 12 unit squares.
A has the largest area.
Let Us Do — Pages 145–147Two gardens on a grid, your palm, leaves, and the two mats
Area of Garden A = 10 square cm. Area of Garden B = 12 square cm. Garden B is bigger, by 2 square cm.
Area of Garden B = 4 × 3 = 12 square cm
Difference = 12 − 10 = 2 square cm
Method: trace your palm on the grid, count the full squares, then count the part squares that are more than half inside, and add. Sample answer:
Part squares counted in = 14
Approximate area of my palm = 76 + 14 = about 90 square cm
My friend’s palm = about 84 square cm, so my palm is bigger, by about 6 square cm.
(the leaves we measured): the banyan leaf had the largest area, about 86 square cm. Your answer depends on the leaves you collect — write what you actually measured.
| Leaf | Full squares | Part squares counted | Area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banyan | 70 | 16 | about 86 square cm |
| Peepal | 52 | 14 | about 66 square cm |
| Mango | 40 | 14 | about 54 square cm |
| Neem (one leaflet) | 3 | 3 | about 6 square cm |
| Tulsi | 2 | 2 | about 4 square cm |
(from the same table): the tulsi leaf had the smallest area, about 4 square cm. Your answer depends on the leaves you collect.
Banyan (86) is more than 20 times tulsi (4)
Mat (a) needs 10 square patches. Area = 10 square units. Perimeter = 14 units.
Perimeter of mat (a) = 5 + 2 + 5 + 2 = 14 units
Mat (b) needs 12 square patches. Area = 12 square units. Perimeter = 14 units.
Perimeter of mat (b) = 4 + 3 + 4 + 3 = 14 units
A different number. Mat (a) needs 10 patches and mat (b) needs 12 patches, so mat (b) needs 2 patches more.
Mat (b) = 4 × 3 = 12 patches
Difference = 12 − 10 = 2 patches
Trisha’s Two Rectangles — Page 147Does a bigger area always mean a bigger perimeter?
No, it is not always true. It is true for Trisha’s rectangles (area 6 → 12, perimeter 10 → 14), but in this pair the area goes up and the perimeter goes down:
Square 3 × 3: area = 9 square units, perimeter = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12 units
Area grew from 8 to 9, but perimeter fell from 18 to 12
Let Us Explore — Pages 147–148Same area but different perimeter; same perimeter but different area
Tick (a), (b), (c), (d) and (f). Each of them covers 12 square cm. Only shape (e) is different — it covers 8 square cm.
| Shape | How it is made | Area | Tick? |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | 6 across, 2 down | 12 square cm | ✓ |
| (b) | 2 + (5 × 2) staircase | 12 square cm | ✓ |
| (c) | 3 across, 4 down | 12 square cm | ✓ |
| (d) | 4 across, 3 down | 12 square cm | ✓ |
| (e) | 8 across, 1 down | 8 square cm | ✗ |
| (f) | 12 across, 1 down | 12 square cm | ✓ |
Here are the perimeters. They are not the same, even though the areas are.
| Shape | Area | Working for the perimeter | Perimeter |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) 6 × 2 | 12 square cm | 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 | 16 cm |
| (b) staircase | 12 square cm | count the edge steps | 18 cm |
| (c) 3 × 4 | 12 square cm | 3 + 4 + 3 + 4 | 14 cm |
| (d) 4 × 3 | 12 square cm | 4 + 3 + 4 + 3 | 14 cm |
| (e) 8 × 1 | 8 square cm | 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 | 18 cm |
| (f) 12 × 1 | 12 square cm | 12 + 1 + 12 + 1 | 26 cm |
We notice this: shapes can have the same area and still have very different perimeters.
But their perimeters are 16 cm, 18 cm, 14 cm, 14 cm and 26 cm
Tick (c), (d) and (e). Each of these three has a perimeter of 16 cm. Shapes (a) and (b) form a second matching pair, both 12 cm.
| Shape | Perimeter | Tick? |
|---|---|---|
| (a) | 12 cm | — (matches (b)) |
| (b) | 12 cm | — (matches (a)) |
| (c) | 16 cm | ✓ |
| (d) | 16 cm | ✓ |
| (e) | 16 cm | ✓ |
All five shapes have the same area — 7 square cm each.
| Shape | How to count | Area | Perimeter |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | 3 + 3 + 1 | 7 square cm | 12 cm |
| (b) | 3 + 2 + 2 | 7 square cm | 12 cm |
| (c) | 2 + 1 + 3 + 1 | 7 square cm | 16 cm |
| (d) | 4 + 3 | 7 square cm | 16 cm |
| (e) | 7 in one row | 7 square cm | 16 cm |
We notice this: shapes can have the same perimeter and still be different shapes — and having the same area does not mean having the same perimeter either.
Perimeters: (a) 12 cm, (b) 12 cm, (c) 16 cm, (d) 16 cm, (e) 16 cm
Let Us Do — Pages 149–150Making new shapes with the same area; comparing a square with a triangle
The given shape is 9 squares across and 2 squares down, so its area is 18 square cm and its perimeter is 22 cm. Every new shape you draw must also cover 18 squares.
| Shape (all 18 square cm) | Perimeter |
|---|---|
| 18 × 1 rectangle | 2 × 18 + 2 × 1 = 36 + 2 = 38 cm |
| 9 × 2 rectangle (the given one) | 2 × 9 + 2 × 2 = 18 + 4 = 22 cm |
| 6 × 3 rectangle | 2 × 6 + 2 × 3 = 12 + 6 = 18 cm |
| L-shape (4 wide top, 2 wide foot) | count round the outline: 4 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 6 = 20 cm |
We notice: all the shapes have the same area, 18 square cm, but their perimeters are different. The shape closest to a square (6 × 3) has the smallest perimeter.
No. The two areas are equal — each shape covers 9 square cm.
Area of (b) = (6 × 3) ÷ 2 = 18 ÷ 2 = 9 square cm
The areas are equal
Area of a Rectangle — Page 150Grandmother’s square patchwork: Area = Length × Breadth
Other ways of finding area:
- Cover with tiles and count them.
- Put the shape on a square grid and count the squares (whole squares first, then part squares).
- For a rectangle, multiply: squares in one row × number of rows, that is, Length × Breadth.
She will need 24 patches.
Number of rows = 6
Total patches = 6 × 4 = 24 patches
Area of the patchwork = 6 cm × 4 cm = 24 square cm
Yes. One side of the patchwork has 6 patches (6 cm) and the other has 4 patches (4 cm). Area = Length × Breadth = 6 cm × 4 cm = 24 square cm — the same as the 24 patches we counted.
Yes — in every rectangle in this chapter, length × breadth gives exactly the area we had counted.
| Rectangle | Area by counting | Length × Breadth | Match? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Table 3 (page 143) | 8 square units | 4 × 2 = 8 | ✓ |
| Rectangle A (page 145) | 12 unit squares | 3 × 4 = 12 | ✓ |
| Rectangle B (page 145) | 8 unit squares | 2 × 4 = 8 | ✓ |
| Rectangle C (page 145) | 10 unit squares | 2 × 5 = 10 | ✓ |
| Garden A (page 145) | 10 square cm | 2 × 5 = 10 | ✓ |
| Garden B (page 145) | 12 square cm | 4 × 3 = 12 | ✓ |
| Mat (a) (page 147) | 10 patches | 5 × 2 = 10 | ✓ |
| Mat (b) (page 147) | 12 patches | 4 × 3 = 12 | ✓ |
| Shape (a) (page 149) | 18 square cm | 9 × 2 = 18 | ✓ |
From Rectangle to Square — Page 151Perimeter = 2 × Length + 2 × Breadth, and what happens when all sides are equal
The rectangle becomes a square, and both formulas get shorter.
Area = Length × Breadth
Perimeter = 2 × Length + 2 × Breadth
Square
Area = Length × Length
Perimeter = 4 × Length
Area = 25 square cm. Perimeter = 20 cm.
Area = 5 × 5
Area = 25 square cm
Perimeter of square = Length + Length + Length + Length
Perimeter = 4 × Length = 4 × 5
Perimeter = 20 cm
Let Us Do — Pages 151–153Your classroom floor, five grid shapes, everyday objects, and three word problems
Measure the floor with a measuring tape, then use Area = Length × Breadth and Perimeter = 2 × Length + 2 × Breadth. Sample answer:
Breadth of floor = 6 m
Area = 8 m × 6 m = 48 square m
Perimeter = 2 × 8 + 2 × 6 = 16 + 12 = 28 m
Measure your own classroom and write your own numbers.
Shape (a) is a square of side 6 cm. Area = 36 square cm. Perimeter = 24 cm.
Perimeter = 4 × 6 cm = 24 cm
Shape (b) is a rectangle 7 cm long and 4 cm broad. Area = 28 square cm. Perimeter = 22 cm.
Perimeter = 2 × 7 + 2 × 4 = 14 + 8 = 22 cm
Shape (c) is a rectangle 12 cm long and 4 cm broad. Area = 48 square cm. Perimeter = 32 cm.
Perimeter = 2 × 12 + 2 × 4 = 24 + 8 = 32 cm
Shape (d) is a square of side 3 cm. Area = 9 square cm. Perimeter = 12 cm.
Perimeter = 4 × 3 cm = 12 cm
Shape (e) is a rectangle 6 cm long and 5 cm broad. Area = 30 square cm. Perimeter = 22 cm.
Perimeter = 2 × 6 + 2 × 5 = 12 + 10 = 22 cm
Measure each object, then use Area = Length × Breadth and Perimeter = 2 × Length + 2 × Breadth. Sample answer (sample measurements — measure your own things and write your own numbers):
| S. No. | Name of the object | Length | Breadth | Area | Perimeter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Cover of the notebook | 28 cm | 21 cm | 588 square cm | 98 cm |
| 2. | Newspaper (one page) | 55 cm | 37 cm | 2,035 square cm | 184 cm |
| 3. | Blackboard | 300 cm | 120 cm | 36,000 square cm | 840 cm |
| 4. | Ludo board | 30 cm | 30 cm | 900 square cm | 120 cm |
| 5. | Your maths textbook | 25 cm | 19 cm | 475 square cm | 88 cm |
| 6. | Your desk top | 60 cm | 40 cm | 2,400 square cm | 200 cm |
Area = 1,428 square m.
Area = 42 m × 34 m
42 × 30 = 1,260
42 × 4 = 168
1,260 + 168 = 1,428
Area = 1,428 square m
Breadth = 4 m.
64 = 16 × Breadth
Breadth = 64 ÷ 16
Breadth = 4 m
Area = 576 square cm.
Height = 6 cm + 12 cm = 18 cm
Area = 32 cm × 18 cm
32 × 10 = 320
32 × 8 = 256
320 + 256 = 576
Area = 576 square cm
Let Us Play — Page 154The tile-and-die game: build up to a perimeter of 24 and win
Two players share one tiled figure and take turns adding tiles to it until its perimeter reaches 24. Whoever makes it 24 wins.
Perimeter = 10 units. This matches the “= 10” printed in the book.
The new perimeter is 12 units. This matches the “= 12” printed in the book.
New tile adds 4 sides, join hides 2 sides
Change = 4 − 2 = +2
New perimeter = 10 + 2 = 12 units
Keep adding tiles along a single edge, because each such tile adds exactly 2 to the perimeter. From 12 you need 6 more such tiles to reach 24.
Perimeter so far = 12 units
Still to add = 24 − 12 = 12 units
Each edge-joined tile adds 2 units
Tiles needed = 12 ÷ 2 = 6 tiles
Chapter 11 of 15 – Maths
- Previous: Chapter 10 Symmetrical Designs
- Next: Chapter 12 Racing Seconds
- All chapters: NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths
Also for This Chapter
NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 11 Grandmother s Quilt – Overview
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Maths |
| Chapter | 11 – Grandmother s Quilt |
| Textbook pages | 142 – 154 |
| Questions solved | 59 |
| Session | 2027 |
| Format | Full answers on this page + PDF |
NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 11 – FAQs
Where can I download NCERT Solutions Class 5 Maths Chapter 11 Grandmother s Quilt PDF?
Read every answer on this page, or download the free PDF from the table at the top.
Is this for the 2027 session?
Yes, it follows the latest NCERT Class 5 Maths book for 2027.
How many questions are solved in NCERT Class 5 Maths Chapter 11?
All 59 questions of the chapter (textbook pages 142 – 154) – the in-text questions, activities and the end-of-chapter exercises.
How should I use these solutions?
Read the chapter in the NCERT book first, attempt the questions yourself, then check your answers here.