CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 154) has been released by the Central Board of Secondary Education for the 2026-27 academic session. It is a 100-mark course – 70 marks theory covering six units (Joint Stock Company, Sources of Business Finance, Communication in Business Organisations, Selling and Distribution, Large Scale Retail Trade, and Selling) across a 3-hour exam, plus a 30-mark Practical/Project component. Download the official CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus PDF and see the full unit-wise breakdown below.
CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus 2027 PDF
The complete curriculum is as follows.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 Elements of Business View Download
CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus 2027 – Marks Weightage (Unit-wise)
The CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business exam carries 100 total marks – 70 for the theory paper (six units) and 30 for the Practical/Project.
| Unit | Topic | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| I | Joint Stock Company | 10 |
| II | Sources of Business Finance | 10 |
| III | Communication in Business Organisations | 15 |
| IV | Selling and Distribution | 15 |
| V | Large Scale Retail Trade | 10 |
| VI | Selling | 10 |
| – | Practical / Project | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus 2027 – Unit-wise Topics
Under the 70-mark theory paper, the following units and topics are prescribed for CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business.
CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus 2027 – Prescribed Textbook & Practicals
The Practical/Project component carries 30 marks, evaluated through a chart/project and a viva.
Guidelines for Practical: The project/chart should be brief, 20-30 pages, preferably handwritten, prepared on any one topic from the syllabus (20 marks), followed by a Viva (10 marks). No separate textbook is prescribed for this subject – students prepare from the unit-wise topics listed above as issued by CBSE, Shiksha Kendra, 2, Community Centre, Preet Vihar, Delhi-110092.
CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus 2027 – Exam Pattern (Unit-wise Breakdown)
The CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business question paper is divided into six theory units plus a practical/project component. The detailed scheme and weightage is as follows.
| Unit | Topic | Component | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Joint Stock Company – Private and Public company: meaning and features | Theory | 10 |
| II | Sources of Business Finance – Owned and Borrowed Funds | Theory | 10 |
| III | Communication in Business – meaning and methods: letter, e-mail, video conferencing, telephone | Theory | 15 |
| IV | Selling and Distribution – concept of purchase/sale; Cash, Credit, Hire Purchase and Instalment Payment System | Theory | 15 |
| V | Large Scale Retail Trade – Departmental Store, Multiple shops, Non-store retailing | Theory | 10 |
| VI | Selling – Personal Selling, Sales promotion, Advertising | Theory | 10 |
| – | Prepare a chart/Project on any one topic from syllabus | Practical/Project | 20 |
| – | Viva | Practical/Project | 10 |
CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus 2027 – Continue Your Preparation
Once you have reviewed the syllabus, practice with the CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers and previous years’ CBSE Class 10 Question Papers, and refer to the NCERT Books for Class 10 and NCERT Solutions for Class 10 to prepare for your board exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
The CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 154) is the official curriculum released by CBSE for the 2026-27 academic session. It covers six units – Joint Stock Company, Sources of Business Finance, Communication in Business Organisations, Selling and Distribution, Large Scale Retail Trade, and Selling – for a total of 100 marks (70 theory plus 30 Practical/Project).
The subject code for Elements of Business in CBSE Class 10 is 154.
The CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business theory exam is of 70 marks (3 hours), plus 30 marks for Practical/Project, making a total of 100 marks.
Students prepare a chart/project of 20-30 pages (preferably handwritten) on any one topic from the syllabus, worth 20 marks, followed by a Viva worth 10 marks – totalling 30 marks.
Unit III (Communication in Business Organisations) and Unit IV (Selling and Distribution) carry the highest theory weightage at 15 marks each.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 (All Subjects)
You study more subjects besides Elements of Business in 10th class. The subject-wise syllabus for CBSE Class 10 students is as follows.
CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 (Class-wise)
The class-wise syllabus for CBSE board students is as follows.
CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus 2027 – An Overview
The important things to know about this curriculum are as follows.
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Education Board | CBSE |
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | Elements of Business |
| Study Material Here | CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 Elements of Business |
| All Curriculum for This Class | CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 |
| All Curriculum for This Board | CBSE Syllabus |
| Full Name of CBSE | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| NCERT Books | NCERT Books for Class 10 |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 10 |
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