CBSE Class 10 English (Language and Literature) Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 184) has been released by the Central Board of Secondary Education for the 2026-27 academic session. As Class 10 is a board exam class, this curriculum is the single most important reference for your preparation. The course carries 100 marks in total – an 80-mark theory paper (Reading Comprehension 20, Writing Skills and Grammar 20, Language through Literature 40) plus 20 marks of Internal Assessment. Download the official CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus PDF and review the full section-wise breakdown, grammar and writing topics, and prescribed books below.
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027 PDF
The complete CBSE Class 10 English (Language and Literature) curriculum for session 2026-27 is as follows.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2027 English - Language and Literature View Download
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027 – Marks Weightage (Section-wise)
The CBSE Class 10 English exam carries 100 total marks – 80 for the theory paper and 20 for Internal Assessment. The 80-mark theory paper is divided into three sections as shown below.
| Section | Competencies | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A – Reading Comprehension | Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting and vocabulary | 20 |
| B – Writing Skills and Grammar | Creative expression, reasoning, justifying, appropriate format and fluency; applying conventions and integrated structures | 20 |
| C – Language through Literature | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, applying literary conventions; central theme and sub-theme, writers’ message | 40 |
| Theory Total | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | Listening and Speaking Skills (ALS) | 20 |
| Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027 – Grammar & Writing Skills
Section B, Writing Skills and Grammar (20 marks), is split into Grammar (10 marks) and Writing Skills (10 marks). Accurate use of spelling, punctuation and grammar is assessed through Gap Filling, Editing and Transformation exercises. The prescribed grammar and writing topics are as follows.
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027 – Literature (Prescribed Books)
Section C, Language through Literature, carries 40 marks and is drawn from two prescribed NCERT textbooks – First Flight and Footprints Without Feet – along with the Words and Expressions – II workbook.
First Flight prose includes A Letter to God, Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom, Two Stories about Flying, From the Diary of Anne Frank, Glimpses of India, Mijbil the Otter, Madam Rides the Bus, The Sermon at Benares and the play The Proposal. Its poems are Dust of Snow, Fire and Ice, A Tiger in the Zoo, How to Tell Wild Animals, The Ball Poem, Amanda!, The Trees, Fog, The Tale of Custard the Dragon and For Anne Gregory. Footprints Without Feet comprises A Triumph of Surgery, The Thief’s Story, The Midnight Visitor, A Question of Trust, Footprints Without Feet, The Making of a Scientist, The Necklace, Bholi and The Book that Saved the Earth. The Words and Expressions – II workbook (Units 1 to 4 and Units 7 to 11) supports grammar and writing practice. All books are published by NCERT, New Delhi.
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027 – Exam Pattern (Question-wise Breakdown)
The CBSE Class 10 English theory paper is of 3 hours and is divided into three sections. The detailed scheme and weightage of the 80-mark question paper is as follows.
| Section | Component | Details | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| A – Reading | Discursive passage | 400–450 words (MCQ / Objective / Short Answer) | 10 |
| A – Reading | Case-based factual passage | 200–250 words with visual input | 10 |
| B – Grammar | Gap Filling / Editing / Transformation | 10 out of 12 questions to be attempted | 10 |
| B – Writing | Formal Letter (100–120 words) | 1 out of 2 | 5 |
| B – Writing | Analytical Paragraph (100–120 words) | 1 out of 2 (Map/Chart/Graph/Cue) | 5 |
| C – Literature | Reference to the Context | Extracts from Drama/Prose (5) + Poetry (5) | 10 |
| C – Literature | Short Answer – First Flight | 4 out of 5, 40–50 words (4×3) | 12 |
| C – Literature | Short Answer – Footprints Without Feet | 2 out of 3, 40–50 words (2×3) | 6 |
| C – Literature | Long Answer – First Flight | 1 out of 2, 100–120 words | 6 |
| C – Literature | Long Answer – Footprints Without Feet | 1 out of 2, 100–120 words | 6 |
| Total | 80 |
The remaining 20 marks come from Internal Assessment, which is the Assessment of Listening and Speaking Skills (ALS) conducted by the school, evaluated on interactive competence, fluency, pronunciation, and language.
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027 – Continue Your Preparation
Once you have reviewed the syllabus, practice with CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers and previous years’ CBSE Class 10 Question Papers to prepare for your board exam. Strengthen your basics with NCERT Books for Class 10 and NCERT Solutions for Class 10.
Frequently Asked Questions
The CBSE Class 10 English (Language and Literature) Syllabus 2027 (Subject Code 184) is the official curriculum released by CBSE for the 2026-27 academic session. It covers Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills and Grammar, and Language through Literature, for a total of 100 marks (80 theory plus 20 Internal Assessment).
The subject code for English Language and Literature in CBSE Class 10 is 184.
The CBSE Class 10 English theory exam is of 80 marks (3 hours) – Reading 20, Writing and Grammar 20, and Literature 40 – plus 20 marks for Internal Assessment, making a total of 100 marks.
The prescribed NCERT textbooks are First Flight (main reader with prose and poems) and Footprints Without Feet (supplementary reader), along with the Words and Expressions – II workbook.
Language through Literature carries 40 marks out of 80 in the theory exam, drawn from First Flight and Footprints Without Feet, making it the highest-weighted section of the paper.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-27 (All Subjects)
You study more subjects besides English in 10th class. The subject-wise syllabus for CBSE Class 10 students is as follows.
CBSE Syllabus 2026-27 (Class-wise)
The class-wise syllabus for CBSE board students is as follows.
CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027 – An Overview
The important things to know about this curriculum are as follows.
| Aspects | Details |
|---|---|
| Education Board | CBSE |
| Class | Class 10 (Board Exam) |
| Subject | English (Language and Literature) |
| Subject Code | 184 |
| Total Marks | 100 (80 Theory + 20 Internal Assessment) |
| Study Material Here | CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 English |
| All Curriculum for This Class | CBSE Syllabus for Class 10 |
| All Curriculum for This Board | CBSE Syllabus |
| Full Name of CBSE | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| NCERT Books | NCERT Books for Class 10 |
| NCERT Solutions | NCERT Solutions for Class 10 |
If you have any queries on CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus 2027, then please ask in comments below.
